PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Adarsh Kumar Goel, J.
Amarjeet Kaur
Versus
State Of Haryana
Criminal Appeal No. 819-SB of 1999,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 16, 2002
Narcotic Drugs - Conviction under Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 15 - Summary: The court discussed the violation of Section 52-A of the Act and its relevance to the trial. It held that non-compliance with the procedure for disposal under Section 52-A does not affect the validity of the trial unless prejudice is shown. The court emphasized the importance of proving safe custody and identity of the case property, and concluded that non-compliance with Section 52-A does not vitiate the trial.
Fact of the Case:
Appellant challenged conviction and sentence under Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 for possession of poppy husk. The prosecution's case was based on the recovery of contraband from the appellant, and the appellant denied the allegations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the evidence of the prosecution witnesses to be credible and proved the recovery of contraband from the appellant. It also noted that the sentence in default of payment of fine should be reduced.
Issues: Violation of Section 52-A of the Act, credibility of prosecution evidence, and the adequacy of the sentence.
Ratio Decidendi: Non-compliance with the procedure for disposal under Section 52-A does not affect the validity of the trial unless prejudice is shown. Safe custody and identity of the case property are crucial for proving the offense of possession of contraband.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, with a modification to reduce the sentence in default of payment of fine.
Adarsh Kumar Goel, J.
1. Appellant Amarjit Kaur has challenged her conviction and sentence under Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short `the Act) for being allegedly found in possession of three and half bags containing 140 kgs. of poppy husk. The appellant has been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs. One lac, in default to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for two years. Maruti Van bearing No. DID 6214 was ordered to be confiscated to the State in due course after service of notice to the accused claiming to be owner of the said vehicle.
2. The case of prosecution is that while ASI Ramesh Kumar was present at `T point on Tosham Road in connection with patrol duty along with constable Mahender Singh, constable Rameshwar Dass and driver Shamsher Singh, a Maruti van No. DID 6214 was seen coming to stop but it did not stop. On the signal of ASI Ramesh Kumar, the van was intercepted by another Zypsy van driven by Shamsher Singh. The driver disclosed his name as Paramjit Singh and the lady accompanying him disclosed her name as Amarjit Kaur wife of Paramjit Singh. Both the accused were served with notice under Section 50 of the Act, Ex. PF to the effect that van was suspected to be carrying some intoxicating substance and they had the option to have search conducted in presence of a gazetted officer or the Magistrate. Vide their reply Ex.PF/1, the accused stated that they wanted search in the presence of a gazetted officer. By a VT message, Deputy Superintendent of Police was called to the spot. Search was conducted in presence of the DSP. Three and a half bags containing poppy husk were recovered from the van. Out of the recovered bags, 100 gms. of poppy husk was separated as sample from each bag and the remaining poppy husk was found to be 139 kgs. and 600 gms. All the bags and the sample parcels were sealed with sea `RK. The van along with documents was taken into possession vide memo Ex.PE. Seal after use was handed over to PW Ramesh Kumar. DSP Vijay Singh also put his seal `VS on the samples as well as on the remaining bags. Rough site plan Ex.PG was prepared. Ruqa Ex.PA was sent to the police station on the basis of which formal FIR Ex.PA/1 was recorded. The accused, case property and the witnesses were produced before the Station House Officer for verification alongwith report Ex.PD. The SHO verified the facts from the accused and the witnesses and directed the investigating officer to deposit the case property with the MHC. The samples were sent for chemical analysis and on receipt of report Ex.PK the accused were challaned.
3. In support of its case, prosecution examined ASI Ramesh Kumar PW-5, the investigating officer of the case; DSP Vijay Singh PW-4 in whose possession search was conducted and contraband was recovered from the accused; apart from MHC Ram Avtar PW-1 who recorded formal FIR Ex.PA/1; constable Phool Chand PW-2 who proved his affidavit EX.PC; SI Ram Avtar PW-3 who was the SHO of the police station and before whom the case property and the accused along with witnesses were produced by the ASI. PW Ramesh Kumar was given up being won over the accused.
4. When examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C., the accused denied allegations of the prosecution and pleaded false implication.
5. After considering the evidence on the record, the accused were convicted and sentenced.
6. The only contention raised by counsel for appellant is that Section 52-A of the Act has been violated and the same was mandatory. The said section, inter alia, requires that an application has to be made to the Magistrate for allowing to draw representative samples in presence of the Magistrate, and certifying the correctness of list of samples so taken. Counsel for appellant relied on a Division Bench judgment of Calcutta High Court in Tej Bahadur Singh and another v. Narcotic Control Bureau and another, 2001(1) All India Criminal Law Reporter 304.
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