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2001 Supreme(P&H) 994

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
S.S.Sudhalkar and Mehtab S.Gill JJ.
Municipal Committee, Mohindergarh
Versus
Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Gurgaon
C.M. No. 8300 of 2001,
of,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 7, 2001

Sec.17-B of the Industrial Disputes Act allows for the payment of wages for maintenance purposes, and the right to claim the amount under this section does not cease with the termination of the proceeding before the High Court.

Headnote:

Sec.17-B - Application for Wages - Industrial Disputes Act - Sec.17-B

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the award of the Labour Court granting reinstatement and full back wages to the workman. The writ petition was allowed, and the workman filed an application for wages under Sec.17-B of the Industrial Disputes Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the workman was entitled to the amount under Sec.17-B for maintenance, even after the decision of the writ petition. The court also held that the rate of wages to be considered under Sec.17-B is the wages last drawn by the workman.

Issues: The main issue was whether the court could entertain the application for wages under Sec.17-B after the decision of the writ petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Sec.17-B to allow the payment of wages for maintenance purposes, and held that the workman's right to claim the amount did not cease with the termination of the proceeding before the High Court. The court also relied on the interpretation of 'full wages last drawn' from a previous case to support its decision.

Final Decision: The court allowed the application and directed the petitioner-employer to pay the workman the amount of wages for the period of the pendency of the writ petition at the rate of wages last drawn by him at the time of termination.

Judgment

, J.

1. The petitioner had filed the petition challenging the award of the Labour Court dated April 6, 1999 vide which the workman was held entitled to re-instatement with continuity of service and full back wages. This writ petition was allowed on December 5, 2000 and the award of the Labour Court qua the petitioner-Municipal Committee was set aside (the writ petition was filed by the Municipal committee only ). After the decision of the writ petition the applicant workman respondent in the petition has filed this application for wages under Sec.17-B of the Industrial Disputes act. (for short, the Act ). The question that arises in this application is whether this Court can entertain such an application after the decision of the writ petition.

2. Learned counsel for the applicant argued that the amount can be awarded in view of the provisions of Sec.17-B of the Act, while the counsel for the petitioner argued that this application cannot be entertained after the decision in the writ petition. Sec.17-B of the Act, is as under: "17-B: Payment of full wages pending proceeding in higher Court: Where in any case, a Labour Court, Tribunal or National tribunal by its award directs reinstatement of any workman and the employer prefers any proceedings against such award in a high Court or the Supreme Court, the employer shall be liable to pay such workman, during the period of pendency of such proceedings in the High Court or the supreme Court, full wages last drawn by him, inclusive of any maintenance allowance admissible to him under any rule if the workman had not been employed in any establishment during such period and an affidavit by such workman had been filed to that effect in such Court: provided that where it is proved to the satisfaction of the High Court or the supreme Court that such workman had been employed and had been receiving adequate remuneration during any such period or part thereof, the Court shall order that no wages shall be payable under this Section for such period or part, as the case may be".

3. It is clear from the provision of this section that amount is to be paid for the purpose of maintenance. The workman is entitled to the amount under this Section and there is no provision in this Section that he cannot claim the amount after the writ petition before the high Court, is over. It may so happen that workman might have earned for his maintenance during the pendency of the writ petition or he might have spent the amount himself but if he was entitled to this amount for the purpose of maintenance, his right cannot be said to have ceased with the termination of the proceeding before the High Court. Learned counsel for the applicant-workman has cited the case of Dena Bank V/s. Kiritikumar T. Patel, reported in AIR 1998 SC 511 : 1999 (2) SCC 106 : 1998-I-LLJ-1. Though the facts of the case were different, the Supreme Court has decided in that case that "full wages last drawn" would not mean the wages which the workman would have drawn on the date of award of reinstatement. This Judgment goes to show that the rate of wages to be considered under Sec.17-B of the Act is the wages last drawn by him and the wages which should have been entitled on the reinstatement as per the award. Therefore, the payment of wages is restricted to the rate of the wages last drawn. This also goes to show that it is only for providing maintenance that this provision has been added in the Industrial Disputes Act. It has been held by the Supreme Court in the above mentioned case that the relief be given with a view to relieve the hardship that would be caused to a workman on account of delay in implementation of the award as a result of the pendency of the proceeding in the High Court.

4. On September 23, 1991, the motion bench while ordering notice of motion in the main petition has stayed the amount awarded. Therefore, whatever hardship that has been caused by staying the amount has to be eased and that can be done under th






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