SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1997 Supreme(P&H) 125

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
B.Rai, J.
Sadhu Ram
Versus
Bishana Ram
Regular Second Appeal No. 2458 of 1979,
Decided On : JANUARY 21, 1997

The order of rejection of the memorandum of appeal is not a decree and the appeal against such an order is not competent.

Headnote:

LIMITATION ACT - SECTION 5 AND 14 - APPEAL - FORUM - MISTAKE OF LAW - CONDONATION OF DELAY - DECREE - REVISION - SCOPE.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed an appeal before the District Judge, who returned it for filing in a proper forum. The appellant then filed the appeal in the court of the Senior Subordinate Judge, who rejected the application for condonation of delay under Sections 5 and 14 of the Limitation Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the appellant's counsel had not acted in good faith and had not pursued the appeal in a bonafide manner. The court also held that the order of rejection of the memorandum of appeal was not a decree and that the appeal was therefore incompetent.

Issues: 1. Whether the appellant's counsel had acted in good faith and had pursued the appeal in a bonafide manner. 2. Whether the order of rejection of the memorandum of appeal was a decree.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the appellant's counsel had not acted in good faith and had not pursued the appeal in a bonafide manner because: - An objection regarding the maintainability of the appeal before the District Judge was raised on April 27, 1977, but the appeal was not withdrawn for filing the same in a court of competent jurisdiction and was pursued up to January 10, 1978 when the appeal was ordered to be returned for presentation before a court of competent jurisdiction by the learned District Judge, Ambala. - No duly sworn affidavit of the Advocate who filed the appeal stating therein that he acted in a mistaken belief and that was bona fide one, was not filed along with the application under Sections 5 and 14 of the limitation Act. 2. The court held that the order of rejection of the memorandum of appeal was not a decree because: - The definition of "decree" under Section 2(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure does not include the order of rejection of memorandum of appeal. - The order of rejection of memorandum of appeal does not find place in the definition of "decree". - The Legislature, if intended, could include the order of rejection of memorandum of appeal in the definition of "decree" as other orders have been mentioned.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed.

Judgment

B.Rai, J.

1. This Regular Second Appeal has been preferred by Sadhu Ram one of the defendants against the judgment and decree dated August 30, 1979, of the Court of learned Additional District Judge, Ambala, whereby application under Sections 5 and 14 of the Limitation Act preferred by Sadhu Ram before him was rejected.

2. It was argued by the learned counsel for the appellant that when the appeal was filed before the learned District Judge it was entertained without there being any objection as to the forum. The appeal remained pending before the learned District Judge for a considerable long time, and it was on January 10, 1978, that the appeal was ultimately returned to be filed in a proper forum. The appellant lost no time and filed the same the very next day in the court of the Senior Subordinate Judge who then was exercising the enhanced appellate powers. It was also argued that according to the allegation of the parties there was a chhan in the bara in dispute and that chhan being temporary structure cannot be treated as a building. As such, the learned counsel who filed the appeal before the District Judge treated the suit as a land suit, calculated the valuation thereof more than Rs. 250/- and acting bona fide the appeal was filed in the Court of the District Judge who ultimately returned the same for filing it in a Court of competent jurisdiction.

3. On the other hand, it was argued by the learned counsel for the respondents that there is no allegation that the property was being used for agricultural purposes or purposes subservient to the agricultural or it was assessed to land revenue. Therefore, the property in dispute cannot be treated as a land and the suit as a land suit. It was further argued that Shri Jasmer Singh Advocate, who filed the appeal in the court of the District Judge, had a long-standing at the bar, was having vast experience and well-known Advocate on the civil side. He was expected to know the correct legal position as also the correct position about the forum where the appeal was to be filed. He, however, did not take care to know the legal position about the forum but filed the appeal in the Court of the District Judge. Even during the pendency of appeal, an objection was raised on behalf of the respondents regarding the maintainability of the appeal in the Court of the District Judge, but still he did not withdraw the appeal to file the same in a Court of competent jurisdiction and pursued the same in the Court of the District Judge, which was not the right forum for institution of the appeal. It is not disputed that vide this Courts notification No. 113-Gax/XXI C. 6 dated May 6, 1976 under Section 39(3) of the Punjab Courts Act, 1918 , the then Senior Subordinate Judge, Ambala, was invested with the powers to entertain and dispose of the appeals up to a value of Rs. 500/-. A scrutiny of the record would show that value of the suit for the purposes of Court-fee and jurisdiction was Rs. 400/- being the market value of the property in dispute and a court-fee of Rs. 55/- was paid on the plaint. A sum of Rs. 400/- was taken to be the value of the appeal which certainly was less than Rs. 500/-. The learned counsel for the appellant could not dispute the contention of the learned counsel for the respondents that an objection regarding the maintainability of the appeal before the District Judge was raised on April 27, 1977. Despite that objection the appeal was not withdrawn for filing the same in a court of competent jurisdiction and was pursued up to January 10, 1978 when the appeal was ordered to be returned for presentation before a court of competent jurisdiction by the learned District Judge, Ambala. Therefore, keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case, it cannot be said that the learned counsel who instituted the appeal in the Court of District Judge, Ambala had committed a bonafide mistake, acted in good faith and pursued the appeal in a bonafide manner. The record doe

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top