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1996 Supreme(P&H) 1733

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
R.L.Anand, J.
Prag Kaur
Versus
Devi Dutt
Civil Revision No. 292 of 1992,
Decided On : NOVEMBER 26, 1996

Section 5 of the Limitation Act, which provides for the condonation of delay, is not applicable to execution proceedings.

Headnote:

MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1939 - SECTION 110, 110E - LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - SECTION 5, 136 - EXECUTION OF AWARD - DELAY - CONDONATION - APPLICABILITY OF SECTION 5 OF THE LIMITATION ACT - INTERPRETATION.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, widow and children of the deceased, filed a claim petition under Section 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, and were awarded compensation. After the children became of marriageable age, the petitioners requested the respondents, their close relations, to pay the compensation, but they refused. The petitioners filed an execution application before the Tribunal for the realization of the compensation and an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for the condonation of delay. The Tribunal dismissed the execution application on the ground that it was barred by limitation and that Section 5 of the Limitation Act did not apply to such execution proceedings.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the execution application was barred by limitation as it was filed more than 12 years after the passing of the award. The court also held that Section 5 of the Limitation Act, which provides for the condonation of delay, is not applicable to execution proceedings.

Issues: 1. Whether the execution application was barred by limitation? 2. Whether Section 5 of the Limitation Act is applicable to execution proceedings?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Article 136 of the Limitation Act provides a 12-year period for the execution of any decree or order of a civil court, and the period commences from the date when the decree or order becomes enforceable. 2. The award of the Tribunal has the force of a decree and is enforceable as such, and the provisions of Order 21, C.P.C. are applicable in such proceedings. 3. Section 5 of the Limitation Act applies only to suits and appeals, and not to execution proceedings.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition and upheld the order of the Tribunal dismissing the execution application.

Judgment

R.L.Anand, J.

1. The petitioners and respondents Nos. 4 and 5 are the widow and children of late Shri Balbir Singh, who died in a motor vehicle accident. The dependents of Balbir Singh aforesaid filed a claim petition under Section 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (for short the Act) and finally the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (for short the Tribunal) awarded a compensation of Rs. 55,000/- to the dependents against the owners of the vehicles vide award dated 31.1.1973. The case of the petitioners is that respondents Nos. 2 and 3, namely, Jee Kaur and Risal Singh are their close relations and petitioner No. l being the widow was always assured by the respondents that the compensation would be paid as and when it is required by her at the time of her necessity in order to look after the welfare and maintenance of her children. When the children of petitioner No. 1 became major and of marriageable age, she requested respondents Nos. 2 and 3 to pay the amount of compensation but they refused to pay the same. On that the petitioner filed an execution application before the Tribunal on 13.1.1988 for the realisation of the compensation. Along with the application she also filed an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for the condonation of delay. The said proceedings were contested by the respondents and finally the Tribunal vide order dated 30.9.1988 dismissed the execution application of the decree-holders/claimants on the ground that the application was barred by limitation and the provisions of Section 5 of the Limitation Act did not apply to such execution proceedings. Operative part of the order of the Tribunal is contained in paragraphs Nos. 2, 3, 4 and 5 thereof, which is reproduced below in order to appreciate the submissions raised by the petitioners in the present revisions petition in which directions have been sought for the quashment of the order dated 20.9.1988 (Annexure P1) passed by the Court of Additional District Judge (I), Rohtak, exercising the powers of the Tribunal and it has been, inter alia, pleaded that the order passed by the Tribunal (Annexure P1) is illegal on the ground that under Section 110E of the Act the Tribunal was bound to issue a certificate for the amount to the Collector so that the Collector could proceed to recover the same in the same manner, as arrears of land revenue and that the Tribunal has also erred in holding that the provisions of Section 5 of the Act are not applicable to such application for the realisation of the compensation :-

"2. Admittedly the award, the amount of which is sought to be recovered now through this execution application was passed or 31.10.1973 by Shri R.S. Gupta, the then Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Rohtak. It is clear from the execution application itself that before filing the present execution application on 13.1.88, no other execution application was filed by the petitioners-decree holders to recover the above mentioned amount of award. This shows that present execution application has been filed by the petitioners after the expiry of 12 years period from 31.10.1973, the date of award.

3. Article 136 of the Indian Limitation Act 1963 provides 12 years period for execution of any decree or order of any civil court and 12 years period will commence from the date when the decree or order becomes enforceable. In the present case the award dated 31.10.1973. had become enforceable from the day it was passed and the petitioners could lead execution of the said order at any time within 12 years from 31.10.1973, the date of the award.

4. As no execution application was filed by the petitioners within 12 years from 31.10.1973 and they have filed this execution application only after the expiry of 12 years period from 31.10.1973, the date of the award, so the effect of not filing execution application within time prescribed by Article 136 is to render the award inoperative and unenforceable after the expiry of 12 years period.

5. The peti


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