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1995 Supreme(P&H) 391

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
R.P.Sethi and T.H.B.Chalapathi JJ.
B.M.Kapoor (Huf)
Versus
Deputy Commissioner Of Income-tax
Civil Writ Petition No. 12148 of 1992,
Decided On : MARCH 20, 1995

The transfer of property by the assessee during the pendency of any proceedings under the Income-tax Act or after completion thereof shall be void against any claim in respect of any tax or any other sum payable by the assessee as a result of the said proceeding or otherwise.

Headnote:

Void Transfer - Income Tax - The court held that the transfer of property by the assessee during the pendency of any proceedings under the Income-tax Act or after completion thereof shall be void against any claim in respect of any tax or any other sum payable by the assessee as a result of the said proceeding or otherwise. The transfer is void only against the claims of the Revenue in respect of the tax liability or any other sum payable by the assessee as a result of the completion of the proceedings pending or completed at the time of the transfer.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner transferred the shares and possession of a flat to his wife while certain assessment proceedings were pending. The Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax held the transfer void under Section 281 of the Income-tax Act, declaring the property to continue as the petitioner's.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had locus standi to file the writ petition as the property would continue to be the property of the assessee, making the petitioner an aggrieved person. The court partly allowed the writ petition, holding the transfer void only against the claims of the Revenue in respect of the tax liability or any other sum payable by the assessee as a result of the completion of the proceedings pending or completed at the time of the transfer.

Issues: The issues involved the maintainability of the writ petition, the tax liability on the transferred property, and the scope of Section 281 of the Income-tax Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The transfer of property by the assessee during the pendency of any proceedings under the Income-tax Act or after completion thereof shall be void against any claim in respect of any tax or any other sum payable by the assessee as a result of the said proceeding or otherwise.

Final Decision: The court partly allowed the writ petition, holding the transfer void only against the claims of the Revenue in respect of the tax liability or any other sum payable by the assessee as a result of the completion of the proceedings pending or completed at the time of the transfer.

Judgment

T.H.B.Chalapathi, J.

1. The petitioner, an income-tax assessee, became a member of the Cozihom Co-operative Housing Society Limited, Pali Hill, Bombay, and purchased certain shares in his name. In lieu of the same, he was given possession of a Flat No. 82-B. As per the bye-laws of the society on transfer of the shares held by the member, the possession and ownership of the flat also stand transferred to the transferee. In September, 1988, the petitioner transferred the shares in the name of his wife and, consequently, the flat also stands transferred in her name. At the time of transfer of the shares by the petitioner in the name of his wife certain assessment proceedings were pending for various years, i.e., from 1978-79 to 1987-88. Therefore, the Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, Special Range, Jalandhar, passed an order dated December 4, 1991, under Section 281 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, holding the sale of the property, flat No. 82-B, Cozihom Co-op. Housing Society Limited, Pali Hill, Bombay, void in view of Section 281 of the Income-tax Act and the same would continue to be the property of the assessee.

2. Challenging the said order of the Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, Jalandhar, dated December 4, 1991, the petitioner approached this court.

3. Learned counsel for the Revenue took a preliminary objection to the maintainability of the writ petition on the ground that the petitioner having parted with the interest in the property, has no locus standi to file the writ petition. But the order impugned shows that the property will continue to be the property of the assessee. If that is the case, any income derived on the said property after the transfer would be treated as income derived by the assessee and the petitioner will be fastened with the tax liability on such income even after the transfer. The assessee-petitioner is, therefore, an aggrieved person having locus standi and we find no merit in the contention of learned counsel for the Revenue.

4. During the course of arguments, a controversy was raised in regard to the quantum of tax payable by the petitioner, but we refrain from going into this controversy as it is not the subject-matter of the writ petition.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the sale is void only to the extent of the tax liability of the assessee and it cannot be declared as void for all intents and purposes and the order of the Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax treating the property as property of the assessee is beyond the scope of Section 281 of the Income-tax Act. Learned counsel for the Revenue contended that the assessee continues to be the owner of the property as the transfer is void under Section 281 of the Income-tax Act as against the claims in respect of the tax liability.

6. Section 281 reads as follows :

" 281. Certain transfers to be void. -- (1) Where, during the pendency of any proceeding under this Act or after the completion thereof, but before the service of notice under Rule 2 of the Second Schedule, any assessee creates a charge on, or parts with the possession (by way of sale, mortgage, gift, exchange or any other mode of transfer whatsoever), of, any of his assets in favour of any other person, such charge or transfer shall be void as against any claim in respect of any tax or any other sum payable by the assessee as a result of the completion of the said proceeding or otherwise. "

7. Thus, from a reading of Section 281, it is clear that any transfer by the assessee during the pendency of any proceedings under the Act or after completion thereof shall be void against any claim in respect of any tax or any other sum payable by the assessee as a result of the said proceeding or otherwise. Thus, it is clear that the transaction or the transfer is not void ab initio. Section 281 only declares that any transfer is void against the claims of the Revenue in respect of the tax finally determined in a proceeding which has been pending at the time of the t

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