1994 Supreme(P&H) 575
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Naresh Jain, J.
Urmal Kanta
Versus
Kishan Chand
First Appeal Order No. 139 of 1987,
Decided On : JULY 8, 1994
A wife's withdrawal from the society of her husband without reasonable excuse entitles the husband to a decree for restitution of conjugal rights.
Headnote:
HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - SECTION 9 - RESTITUTION OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS - WIFE'S WITHDRAWAL FROM SOCIETY OF HUSBAND - REASONABLE EXCUSE - INTERPRETATION OF SECTION 9 - COURT'S DISCRETION - FACTORS CONSIDERED.
Fact of the Case:
Husband filed a petition under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act for restitution of conjugal rights, alleging that the wife had withdrawn from his society without reasonable excuse. The wife denied the allegations and claimed that she had reasonable grounds for her withdrawal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the wife had not provided any substantial evidence to support her claim of reasonable excuse for withdrawing from the society of the husband. The court also found that the wife was not willing to live with the husband at his parental home and that she had no intention to live with him.
Issues: 1. Whether the wife had withdrawn from the society of the husband without reasonable excuse? 2. Whether the wife's withdrawal was justified?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the wife's withdrawal from the society of the husband was without sufficient reason and that she was not entitled to refuse to live with him at his parental home. The court also held that the husband was entitled to a decree for restitution of conjugal rights.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the wife's appeal and upheld the decree for restitution of conjugal rights granted by the lower court.
N.C.Jain, J.
1. This appeal has been filed against the judgment and decree passed by the Senior Subordinate Judge, Gurdaspur, allowing the petition of the husband for restitution of conjugal rights under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act).
2. The petition under Section 9 of the Act was filed by the husband with the averments that the marriage between the parties was solemnised on 2.4.1983 at Amritsar according to Hindu rites and that the wife stayed along with the petitioner-husband at Dhariwal for about one week after the marriage. The respondent was employed as a teacher at Amritsar and she left for Amritsar to join her service. It is further averred that the petitioner-husband used to bring the wife to the matrimonial home on Saturday and that the wife used to leave for Amritsar on Monday. The aforesaid arrangement continued for about one month during which period they cohabited with each other. After one month, the respondent-wife began to quarrel with the husband and his parents. She refused to accompany the husband to the matrimonial home. The husband has further averred that he went to take her but instead of accompanying him, he was told that he should dislodge his relation with his parents and live at Amritsar but the later refused to agree with the suggestions. The husband has averred that he asked his wife that he has applied for his transfer near Dhariwal and she should also move for transfer near Dhariwal so that they could live happily. The respondent-wife rafused to apply for the transfer near Dhariwal. It is further the case of the husband that the parents of the wife and one Hira Lal Sharma, Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police pressurised to him to settle at Amritsar. The aforesaid Hira Lal Sharma is alleged to have threatened the husband that in case he docs not start living at Amritsar after bringing all the dowry articles, he would be killed, it has further been averred in the petition that Hira Lal Sharma had beaten him once and even his mother was thrown away when she tried to intervene. The matter was reported to the Police Station Dhariwal. Upon this some respectable persons were called and a compromise was effected according to which the wife was to come and live with the husband at Dhariwal in some other house other than the parents house. It has further been averred that according to the compromise, he went to take the wife but the respondent flatly refused to live together. It is further the allegation of the husband that the wife has taken away all the gold ornaments given by his parents weighing about eight tolas and other valuable clothes. The dowry articles were also alleged to have been removed from the house of the husband by the brothers of the wife and Hira Lal Sharma, A.S.I. By making the afore-mentioned averments it was submitted in the petition that the respondent has withdrawn from the society of the applicant-husband without reasonable excuse and therefore, he was entitled to a decree for restitution of conjugal rights. The averments made in the petition were denied giving rise to the following issues :
(1) Whether the respondent has withdrawn from the society of the petitioner for reasonable excuse ?
(2) If issue No. 1 is proved, whether the respondent has withdrawn from the society of the petitioner for reasonable excuse ?
(3) Relief.
Both the issues 1 and 2 have been decided against the wife. Feeling dis-satisfied, she has filed the present appeal.
3 I have heard the learned Counsel for the parties and have gone through the pleadings of the parties and the evidence brought on the record of the case. Having given thoughtful consideration to the entire material brought on the record of the case, I am of the view that there is absolutely no force in the appeal filed by the wife. In the written statement the wife did not deny the factum of having withdrawal from the society of the petitioner and in view thereof the only question which arises fo