1987 Supreme(P&H) 75
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Gokal Chand Mital, J.
Gopi Chand
Versus
Kanhiya Lal
Civil Revision No. 3395 of 1986,
Decided On : JANUARY 30, 1987
Under the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973, a tenant is entitled to 15 days time from the first date of hearing to deposit arrears of rent.
Headnote:
RENT CONTROL - RESTORATION OF POSSESSION - SECTION 13(2)(I) OF THE HARYANA URBAN (CONTROL OF RENT AND EVICTION) ACT, 1973 - INTERPRETATION - TENANT ENTITLED TO 15 DAYS TIME FROM THE FIRST DATE OF HEARING TO DEPOSIT ARREARS OF RENT - EX PARTE ORDER OF EJECTMENT SET ASIDE - TENANT TO DEPOSIT ARREARS WITHIN 15 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF RESTORATION OF POSSESSION.
Fact of the Case:
Tenant filed an application to set aside an ex parte order of ejectment. The court set aside the ex parte order and directed the tenant to deposit the arrears of rent within 15 days from the date of restoration of possession. The landlord challenged the order, arguing that the tenant should have deposited the arrears on the date the ex parte order was set aside.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the tenant was entitled to 15 days time from the first date of hearing to deposit the arrears of rent, and that the date of restoration of possession was the first date of hearing. The court also held that the building still existed, despite the fact that the front opening had been blocked by raising a wall, and that any third party interest in the premises would be considered lis pendens.
Issues: Whether the tenant was entitled to 15 days time from the date of restoration of possession to deposit the arrears of rent.
Ratio Decidendi: Section 13(2)(i) of the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 allows 15 days time to the tenant to deposit the arrears of rent from the first date of hearing. The court held that the date of restoration of possession was the first date of hearing, and that the tenant was therefore entitled to 15 days time from that date to deposit the arrears of rent.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the landlord's petition and upheld the order of the court below directing restoration of possession of the premises to the tenant.
Gokal Chand Mital, J.
1. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, I find no ground for interference with the order of the Court below, directing restoration of the possession of the premises to the tenant after the ex parte order of ejectment was set aside.
2. It is argued on behalf of the landlord that he is ultimately to succeed on the admitted facts of the case, and, therefore, restoration should not be ordered. In highlighting, it is urged by Shri R.L. Sarin that the ex parte order or ejectment was set aside on 11th September, 1986 and in view of my decision in Gurdev Singh v. Surender Kumar Sharma, 1982 (1) RCR 451 (1982 Cur. L.J. 429), which was followed by J.V. Gupta, in Radha Kishan alias Radhey Sham Rai v. Smt. Anguri Devi, 1986, HRR 595, the tenant had to deposit the arrears of rent, which was one of the grounds for ejectment, on 11th September, 1986, the day, ex parte proceedings were ordered to be set aside and he could not be allowed 15 days time for depositing the rent. He has also placed reliance on Vinod Kumar v. Harbans Singh Azad, 1977(1) RCR 253 (FB); A.I.R. 1977, Punjab 262, a Full Bench judgment of this Court that similar rule was laid down therein.
3. Section 13(2)(i) of the Act allows 15 days time to the tenant to deposit the arrears of rent from the first date of hearing. On the contrary in the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, which applies to Punjab, on the very first date of hearing, the tenant has to deposit the arrears of rent, failing which he stand ejected. There is material difference between the two Acts about the tendering of arrears of rent and this has to be kept in view while determining the matter.
4. First adverting to my judgment in Gurdev Singhs case (supra), it was under Haryana Act. The facts of that case are entirely distinguishable because there the tenant has put in appearance on the first date of hearing and under the proviso to section 13 of the Act, he was given 15 days time for making the payment. On the adjourned hearing the tenant did not appear with the result that the tender was not made and ex parte proceedings were ordered. Later on tenant filed an application for setting aside the ex parte proceeding and the Court after being satisfied set aside the ex parte proceedings. On these facts, it was held that the day the ex parte proceedings were set aside, would be the date for deposit of the arrears of rent and another 15 days time could not be allowed to the tenant for deposit. If another time had been granted than the tenant would have had 15 days time twice over and since that was not the intention of the Act on those facts it was held that the tenant was liable to deposit the arrears on the date the order setting aside the ex parte proceedings was passed. Similar are the facts in Radha Kishans case (supra).
5. Shri R.L. Sarin vehemently relied on para 7 of the Full Bench judgment in Vinod Kumars case (supra), and particularly on the following observations :_
"......At the time when the tenant approached the Rent Controller with an application for setting aside the ex parte order, he was obviously aware of the filing of the ejectment application against him and its disposal on the earlier date, though ex parte. If he was desirous of taking the benefit available to a tenant under the Rent Act he should have tendered the arrears etc. on the very day when the proceedings were restored..........."
A reading of the aforesaid quotation only shows that under the Punjab Act, it was held that the tenant must tender the arrears on the date the ex parte proceedings are set aside because he was aware of the proceedings and the grounds of ejectment when he came to Court to have the ex parte order of ejectment set aside. Similar would be the position in Haryana when the tenant comes with an application under Order 9 rule 13 of the C.P.C. He would be aware of the grounds of ejectment but under proviso to Section 13 of the Act he is entitled to 15 days, time