PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
D.V.Sehgal, J.
Labh Singh
Versus
Sunehri Devi
First Appeal First Order No. 554 of 1986,
Decided On : MAY 27, 1987
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - INSURANCE - LIABILITY - TRANSFER OF VEHICLE - INSURANCE COMPANY - LIABILITY CEASES UPON TRANSFER OF VEHICLE - NO TRANSFER OF INSURANCE POLICY - NO LIABILITY ON INSURANCE COMPANY - SECTION 103A - TRANSFER OF INSURANCE POLICY - APPLICABILITY - LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION - TRANSFER OF VEHICLE - TRANSFER OF INSURANCE POLICY - 15 DAYS PERIOD FOR REFUSAL BY INSURER - NO REFUSAL WITHIN 15 DAYS - TRANSFER DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE - SECTION 96(2) - DEFENCES AVAILABLE TO INSURER - RESTRICTED TO GROUNDS SPECIFIED IN SUB-SECTION - NOT APPLICABLE TO CASES WHERE INSURED NOT LIABLE DUE TO TRANSFER OF VEHICLE.
Fact of the Case:
Claim for compensation under Section 110A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, filed by the parents of two minor children who died in a motor accident. The accident was caused by a car driven by respondent 3, who was also a co-owner of the vehicle. The insurance company denied liability, claiming that the policy was in the name of the previous owner and there was no change in the policy regarding the change of ownership.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the insurance company was not liable for the accident as the vehicle had been transferred to the appellant and respondent 3 before the accident and the insurance policy had not been transferred in their favor. The court also held that Section 103A of the Act, which governs the transfer of insurance policies, was applicable to the case and that the insurance company had not refused to transfer the policy within 15 days of receiving the application, which resulted in the transfer being deemed to have been made.
Issues: 1. Whether the insurance company is liable for the accident despite the transfer of the vehicle and the lack of transfer of the insurance policy? 2. Whether Section 103A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, is applicable to the case and whether the insurance company's failure to refuse the transfer of the policy within 15 days resulted in the transfer being deemed to have been made?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The liability of an insurance company for third-party risks ceases upon the transfer of the insured vehicle, even if the original policy-holder continues to be shown as the registered owner of the vehicle. 2. Section 103A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, governs the transfer of insurance policies and provides that if the insurer does not refuse to transfer the policy within 15 days of receiving the application, the transfer is deemed to have been made.
Final Decision: The appeal and cross-objections were dismissed with costs.
1. This first appeal is directed against the award dt. 29-3-1986 made by the learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Kurukshetra (for short the Tribunal ) and has been filed by Labh Singh - one of the owners of the offending vehicle. One of the grievances made in the appeal is that the learned Tribunal wrongly absolved the National Insurance Company, respondent 4 (for short the Insurance Company ) of its liability. When the appeal came up for motion hearing before the Division Bench, notice was issued to the Insurance Company alone which means that as against Smt. Sunehri Devi and Jai Bhagwan, claimant-respondents 1 and 2 the appeal was dismissed. Roshan Lal respondent No. 3 was the driver and also a co-owner of the offending vehicle. He filed cross-objection No. 89-CII of 1986. Notice of the same was issued to the claimants and these were directed to come up with the main appeal. So, this judgement shall dispose of the appeal as also the cross-objections mentioned above.
2. At the outset it may be mentioned that Shri P.S. Chauhan, counsel for respondent 3, who is also counsel for the appellant, contended that since notice of the cross-objections was issued to the claimants, it is open to respondent 3 to assail the finding of the learned Tribunal to the effect that respondent 3 was negligent in driving the vehicle and determining the amount of compensation payable to the claimant respondents at Rs. 40,000.00 . I do not agree with this submission. The appeal was admitted only as against the Insurance Company. Respondent 3 who has filed the cross-objections has interest identical to that of the appellant. The scope of his cross-objections cannot be enlarged beyond what can be contended in the appeal. I, therefore, reject this submission.
3. Before I come to grips with the submission made by the learned counsel for the appellant as regards the liability of the Insurance Company, I find it necessary to narrate in brief the facts of the case. Smt. Sunehri Devi respondent 1 and her husband Jai Bhagwan respondent 2 filed the claim application before the learned Tribunal under Sec.110A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (for short the Act ) for compensation in respect of the death of their two minor sons, namely, Rakesh Kumar and Vicky aged 7 and 5 years respectively in the motor accident. They were the residents of village Bandrana, tehsil Kaithal, district Kurukshetra. Respondent No. 1 along with her two aforesaid children had gone to see her parents at village Jirbari. On 7-6-1984 at about 5.30 A.M. she along with the two children had gone out in the fields to ease themselves. After answering the call of nature they were returning from the fields and were near the G.T. Road when car No. CH-2614 being driven by respondent No. 3 came at a high speed from Pipli side and struck against the minor children. Both of them received multiple serious and grievous injuries on various parts of their bodies. Vicky was removed to the L.N.J.P. Hospital at Kurukshetra where he died on the same day as a result of the injuries sustained by him in the accident. Rakesh Kumar was, however, referred by the Civil Hospital, Kurukshetra, to the P.G.I. Chandigarh, where he died on 9-6-1984. A case F.I.R. No. 130 dt. 7-6-1984 under Ss.279/338/304-A, I.P.C. was registered at Police Station, Sadar Thanesar. It was averred in the claim application that the accident took place due to rash and negligent driving of the car by respondent 3. Claim for compensation to tune of Rs. 1,00,000.00 along with interest and costs was made by respondents 1 and 2 on account of the death of their two minor children. The appellant and respondent 3 filed a joint written statement denying the accident. They also denied that they were the owner and owner cum-driver respectively of the offending car. It was contended that the claim petition was false and respondents 1 and 2 had no locus standi to file the same. It was further maintained that the claim petition was barred by limi
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.