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1985 Supreme(P&H) 122

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
S.S.Sodhi, J.
United India Fire And General Insurance Co.Ltd.
Versus
Gurmail Kaur
First Appeal First Order No. 385 of 1978,
Decided On : FEBRUARY 21, 1985

The liability of the insurer arises only when a judgment is obtained against the insured.

Headnote:

Liability - Insurance Company - Court's interpretation of liability of the insurer and its obligation to pay compensation only when a judgment is obtained against the insured

Fact of the Case:

The appeal challenges the liability of the Insurance Company for payment of compensation to the claimants, the widow and children of the deceased, who was killed in a road accident due to the negligent driving of a truck.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the liability of the insurer arises only when a judgment is obtained against the insured, and in this case, the owner of the offending vehicle was not the insured party. Therefore, the Insurance Company cannot be held liable for the compensation awarded.

Issues: Liability of the Insurance Company for compensation, Impleading of the insured party in the claim application

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the interpretation of the liability of the insurer as established in previous judgments and emphasized that the insurer is obliged to pay the claimants only when a judgment is obtained against the insured.

Final Decision: The appeal is accepted, and the court held that no liability can be fastened upon the Insurance Company with regard to the compensation awarded.

Judgment

1. The challenge in appeal here is to the liability of the Insurance Company for payment of Rs. 28,000/ - awarded as compensation to the claimants they being the widow and children of Bhopinder Singh deceased, who was run over and killed on account of the rash and negligent driving of the truck PUF-5688. This happened on June 20, 1972 opposite Guru Nanak Engineering College on Gill Road, Ludhiana.

2. It is well-settled, as was also held by the Full Bench in Oriental Fire and General Insurance Company Limited V/s. Bachan Singh, (1982) 84 Pun LR 280 : (AIR 1982 Punj and Har 267), that the liability of the insurer arises only when a judgment is obtained against the insured. In other words, it is only then and then alone that the insurer is obliged to pay the claimants the amount due by the insured under an Award made against him by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal.

3. In the present case, the party impleaded as the owner of the offending vehicle was M/s. Jagmohan Lal Chand, Commission Agents, Moga. It was the finding of the Tribunal that this firm M/s. Jagmohan Lal Chand was neither the registered owner of the vehicle nor its insured. The owner was in fact one Jagmohan Lal, but he had not been impleaded as a party to the claim application. The Tribunal, however, held the said Jagmohan Lal to be liable, following the judgment of the Division Bench in New India Assurance Company Limited V/s. Norati Devi, AIR 1978 Punj and Har 113, where it was held that the Insurance Company could be held liable even if the insurer had not been impleaded as a party to the proceedings. This judgment has since been specifically overruled by the Full Bench in Bachan Singh s case, (AIR 1982 Punj and Har) (supra).

4. Such being the position here, there can be no escape from the conclusion that no liability can be fastened, upon the Insurance Company with regard to the compensation awarded. It is thus respondent-Madho Singh alone, who would be liable in this case.

5. This appeal is accordingly hereby accepted. There will, however, be no order as to costs.

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