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2004 Supreme(P&H) 1137

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Ashutosh Mohunta, J.
Manjit Singh Lassi
Versus
Col.Gurcharan Singh
Civil Revision No. 4960 of 2003,
Decided On : OCTOBER 6, 2004

The admission of the relationship with the plaintiff shifted the right to begin the evidence to the defendant, and filing multiple applications to delay the proceedings did not merit the revision petition.

Headnote:

Order 18 - Civil Procedure Code - 16.9.2003 - The court ordered the defendant to lead evidence in the first instance to prove the Will set up by him. The plaintiff claimed partition of the suit property on the basis of natural succession, while the defendant set up a Will executed by his father in his favor. The court held that the defendant's admission of the relationship with the plaintiff shifted the right to begin the evidence to him, and his conduct in filing multiple applications to delay the proceedings did not merit the revision petition.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for possession through partition on the basis of natural succession, which was contested by the defendant claiming a Will executed by their father in his favor. The trial court ordered the defendant to lead evidence in the first instance to prove the Will set up by him, leading to the revision petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the defendant's admission of the relationship with the plaintiff shifted the right to begin the evidence to him, and his conduct in filing multiple applications to delay the proceedings did not merit the revision petition.

Issues: The main issue was whether the defendant should be ordered to lead evidence in the first instance to prove the Will set up by him, and whether his conduct in filing multiple applications to delay the proceedings warranted the revision petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the defendant's admission of the relationship with the plaintiff shifted the right to begin the evidence to him, and his conduct in filing multiple applications to delay the proceedings did not merit the revision petition.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the parties were directed to appear before the trial court for recording the evidence of the defendant-petitioner.

Judgment

Ashutosh Mohunta, J.

1. In order to assail the order dated 16.9.2003 passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Nabha, whereby the application filed by the defendant-petitioner under Order 18. Rule 1, C.P.C. has been dismissed and the defendant has been ordered to adduce his evidence in the first instance.

2. The undisputed facts of the case are that the petitioner (defendant No. 1) and respondent No. 1 (plaintiff) are the sons of Inderjit Singh Lassi deceased. Inderjit Singh was the absolute owner of the suit property. On the death of his father Inderjit Singh Lassi, respondent No. 1 Col. Gurcharan Singh filed a suit for possession through partition on the basis of natural succession. The suit was contested by Manjit Singh Lassi petitioner and he filed written statement, wherein he admitted the relationship with the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 as well as the fact that Inderjit Singh Lassi, their father, was the absolute owner of the suit property. However, in the written statement, an averment was made by the petitioner-defendant that his father Inderjit Singh Lassi had executed a registered will in his favour, whereby he bequeathed his entire property in his favour. On the pleadings of the parties, the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Nabha, framed a number of issues on 16.8.2000 and the onus to prove the registered Will dated 4.2.1974 was put on defendant No. 1 (present petitioner) and fixed the case for evidence of the defendant-petitioner on 9.10,2000. Thereafter, petitioner continued filing applications one after the other. Ultimately, the petitioner moved the application under Order 18, Rule 1, C.P.C. on 3.1.2003, i.e., after 2 years and 5 months of the framing of the issues by the trial Court and he was ordered to lead the evidence in the first instance to prove the Will set up by him. The said application has been dismissed by the trial Court vide order dated 16.9.2003 and the case has been fixed for the evidence of the defendant on 6.11,2003. The order dated 16.9.2003 has been impugned in the present revision petition.

3. It has been contended by Mr. Amit Rawal, learned counsel for the petitioner, that the trial court has erred in ordering the defendant to lead his evidence at the first instance when the defendant has not admitted most of the facts pleaded in the suit. It has further been contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the plaintiff has to stand on his own legs and cannot be allowed to adduce evidence in rebuttal. In support of his contention he has placed reliance on Smt. Gurdial Kaur v. Pyara Singh, A.I.R. 1962 Punjab 180; Haran Bidi Suppliers v. V.M. & Co., 2002(1) Civil Court Cases 474 (Bombay; Puran Singh v. Gurmit Singh, (2002-1) 130 P.L.R. 334; and Lajpat Rai v. Smt. Vidya Wati, (1997-3) 117 P.L.R. 127.

4. In order to controvert the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner. Mr. Arun Palli, learned counsel for respondent No. 1 has placed reliance on Chandralatha v. Annamallai Finance Ltd., 1996(2) Civil Court Cases 30 (Kerala), in order to contend that the right to lead evidence shifts to defendant when the defendant admits the main allegations made by the plaintiff.

5. Admittedly, in the present case the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 has claimed partition of the suit property on the basis of his right to natural succession to the property left behind by his deceased father. Against this assertion of the plaintiff, the petitioner-defendant No. 1 set up the Will dated 4.2,1974 executed by his father S. Inderjit Singh Lassi in his favour. The defendant has admitted his relationship with the plaintiff. However a new plea with regard to the execution of the Will dated 4.2.1974 executed by their father in favour of defendant No. 1 has been taken by him for the first time in the written statement. He has pleaded that on account of the Will in his favour, he is entitled to succeed to all the property left behind S. Inderjit Singh Lassi deceased. In case the defendant does not

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