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1996 Supreme(P&H) 371

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
S.C.Malte, J.
Ved Parkash Bathla
Versus
State Of Haryana
Crl. Rev. No. 86 of 1996,
Decided On : FEBRUARY 27, 1996

The court applied the standard for milk quality prescribed under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and considered the arguable point regarding the intended sale of the milk.

Headnote:

Prevention of Food Adulteration Act - Milk Standard

Fact of the Case:

The milk sample was found to contain lower fat and solids not fat than the prescribed standard under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act. The petitioner claimed it was boiled cow milk, but the analysis showed it fell below the standard.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the milk in question did not meet the prescribed standard, but raised an arguable point regarding whether the milk was meant for sale.

Issues: Standard of milk quality under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, and whether the milk was meant for sale.

Ratio Decidendi: The court suspended the execution of the sentence pending revision, considering the arguable point raised about the milk not being meant for sale.

Final Decision: Execution of the sentence was suspended pending revision, with the petitioner required to execute bail and surety bonds.

Judgment

S.C.Malte, J.

1. The analysis of the milk sample indicated that it contained only 2.0% of the fat and 8.5% of solids not fact. Thereby the milk fell below the standard prescribed under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act. It was contended that the milk in question was boiled milk and no standard for boiled milk has been prescribed. On referring to the Clause A. 11.01.11 of the Act which prescribes the standard for different classes of milk. I find that the standard regarding boiled buffalo milk and also in respect of boiled cow milk has been prescribed. It was claimed by the petitioner that it was boiled cow milk. In respect of boiled cow milk the standard prescribed is that it should contain 3.5% of fat and 9.0% solids not fat. The analysis shows that the milk in question has fallen below the standard. However, it was brought to my notice that the milk weighing 5 litres only was at the tea-shop of the accused and from there the sample was taken. That raises arguable point on facts and law in so far as it pertains to the contention that the milk was not meant for sale. In view of that revision admitted.

Till the disposal of the revision, execution of the sentence suspended on petitioner executing bail bond and surety bond to the satisfaction of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sirsa.

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