1995 Supreme(P&H) 1269
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
S.P.Kurdukar, J.
Harbans Singh
Versus
Dalip Singh
Civil Revision No. 1820 of 1991,
Decided On : NOVEMBER 2, 1995
The death of one of the co-sharers during the pendency of a suit for declaration of title to the suit property does not lead to the abatement of the suit, and the other plaintiffs can continue with the suit.
Headnote:
ABATEMENT OF SUIT - CO-SHARERS - DEATH OF ONE CO-SHARER - SURVIVAL OF CAUSE OF ACTION - APPLICATION FOR BRINGING HEIRS ON RECORD - LIMITATION - SECTION 115, CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration of title to the suit property, claiming to be the exclusive owners in equal shares as co-sharers. During the pendency of the suit, one of the plaintiffs died. The first plaintiff filed an application to bring the heirs of the deceased plaintiff on record within limitation. The defendant objected, arguing that the suit should abate in the absence of the heirs of the deceased plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the suit would not abate since the cause of action would survive and the other plaintiffs could continue with the suit. The court also found that the application filed by the first plaintiff for bringing the heirs of the deceased plaintiff on record was maintainable and that the trial court did not err in granting the application.
Issues: 1. Whether the suit would abate due to the death of one of the co-sharers? 2. Whether the application filed by the first plaintiff for bringing the heirs of the deceased plaintiff on record was maintainable?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the suit would not abate since the cause of action would survive and the other plaintiffs could continue with the suit. The court relied on the principle that one of the co-sharers can always file a suit for declaration of title to the suit property. 2. The court held that the application filed by the first plaintiff for bringing the heirs of the deceased plaintiff on record was maintainable. The court relied on the fact that the application was filed within limitation and that the trial court had read the application along with the affidavit of the widow of the deceased plaintiff, which was sworn as a part of the application.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition filed by the defendant, holding that there was no error of jurisdiction in the impugned order.
S.P.Kurdukar, J.
1. This civil revision is directed against an order dated 8th May, 1991, passed by the Subordinate Judge, First Class, Nabha, on two applications one filed by the first plaintiff and the other by the defendant. This civil revision is filed by the original defendant challenging the legality and correctness of the impugned ordered dated May 8, 1991.
2. Suit No. 58 dated 6.4.1989 was filed by the four plaintiffs, namely, Dalip Singh and Rattan Singh, sons of Waryam Singh and Dhara Singh and Banta Singh sons of Wazir Singh against Harbans Singh son of Jagat Singh, the petitioner defendant. The plaintiffs claimed title to the suit property on the ground that the suit property belonged to one Bir Kaur who was said to be the sister of their father. It is stated in the Plaint that she died without leaving any heir and the Plaintiffs being the nearest heirs, have succeeded to the property of Bir Kaur. The Plaintiffs claimed to be the co-sharers having equal shares in the suit property. Rest of the details in the plaint are not necessary to be set out at this stage
3. The petitioner-defendant claims that Bir Kaur was residing with him and since he looked after her, she has executed a will in his favour on May 4,1986. The defendant also pleaded that during the life time of Bir Kaur he continued to be in possession of the suit property as a tenant.
4. The second plaintiff, namely, Rattan Singh, died on May 1, 1990. The first Plaintiff, Dalip Singh, being the real brother, on July 23, 1990, made an application for bringing on record the heirs and legal representatives of the deceased Rattan Singh. The defendant filed an application contending that since the heirs of plaintiff No. 2 did not come forward with proper application for bringing them an record, the application of plaintiff No. 1 was not maintainable. In the absence of the heirs and legal representatives of Plaintiff No.2 on record, the whole suit must abate and the suit be dismissed as abated.
5. It may also be mentioned that the widow of plaintiff No.2 on March 9, 1991, filed an affidavit supporting the application of Plaintiff No. 1 for bringing heirs and legal representatives of Plaintiff No.2 since deceased on record. In the affidavit, she prayed that, "I solemnly declare that there is no other legal heir and representative of Rattan Singh, and mutation of the estate of Shri Rattan Singh deceased Plaintiff has been sanctioned in favour of deponent and her three sons and they are in possession of the estate and are liable to be brought on record as legal representatives and heirs of Rattan Singh since deceased."
6. Both these applications were heard by the learned Subordinate Judge and vide his impuzned order the learned Subordinate Judge granted the application filed by Plaintiff No.1 for bringing the heirs of deceased plaintiff No.2 on record and dismissed the other application filed by the defendant.
7. Mr. Nagpal, the learned counsel appearing in support of this civil revision petition urged that since the Plaintiffs have alleged and claimed equal one fourth share in the property of the deceased Bir Kaur, the whole suit must abate and at any rate the suit to the extent of plaintiffs one fourth share should stand abated. In support of the submission, the learned counsel drew my attention to the decision of this court in Naresh v. Ajmer, 1.981 P.L.J. 56. The facts of this reported decision show that this was a case arising out of pre-emption suit. The facts are more or less identical, but in my opinion, the law relating to pre-emption is different as far as the issue of abatement is concerned. This judgment, in my opinion, is distinguishable and will have no application to the facts of the present case.
8. As stated earlier, the plaintiffs have filed this suit for declaration on the allegations that they are the exclusive owners in equal shares meaning thereby that they are the co-sharer in the suit property having equal shares. It is well settled la