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1988 Supreme(P&H) 550

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Rajendra Nath Mittal, J.
Pritam Singh
Versus
Surjit Singh
of,
Civil Revn. No. 2798 of 1979,
Decided On : NOVEMBER 2, 1988

A decree for partition of agricultural land subject to land revenue is a preliminary decree until it is partitioned and its possession is delivered by the revenue authorities.

Headnote:

PARTITION - PRELIMINARY DECREE - MESNE PROFITS - EXECUTION - JURISDICTION - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - ORDER 20, RULE 18.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiffs filed a suit for possession by partition of agricultural land subject to land revenue and other properties. The trial court passed a preliminary decree for partition of the agricultural land and directed the Collector to partition the same. The decree was affirmed by the High Court. The plaintiffs then filed an application in the execution court for recovery of mesne profits. The execution court dismissed the application holding that the decree was a final decree and that it had no jurisdiction to grant mesne profits.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the decree for partition of the agricultural land was a preliminary decree and that the execution court had jurisdiction to grant mesne profits. The court further held that the plaintiffs were not entitled to mesne profits as they had not claimed the same in the plaint and the trial court had declined that prayer.

Issues: 1. Whether the decree for partition of the agricultural land was a preliminary decree or a final decree? 2. Whether the execution court had jurisdiction to grant mesne profits? 3. Whether the plaintiffs were entitled to mesne profits?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. A decree for partition of agricultural land subject to land revenue is a preliminary decree until it is partitioned and its possession is delivered by the revenue authorities. 2. The execution court has jurisdiction to grant mesne profits in a suit for partition by one or more tenants-in-common, even if the preliminary decree is silent about mesne profits. 3. The plaintiffs were not entitled to mesne profits as they had not claimed the same in the plaint and the trial court had declined that prayer.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the plaintiffs' revision petition and allowed the defendants' revision petition. The case was remanded to the trial court to decide the matter afresh.

Judgment

, J.

1. This judgment will dispose of C. R. Nos.2798 of 1979 and 1985 of 1981. The facts in the Judgment are being given from C. R. No.2798 of 1979. The following pedigree table will be helpful in appreciating the facts of the case:-

-Daropadi = Prabh Singh (Gurdial Singh Pritam Singh Jiwan Singh (Petitioner) Died in trial =kulwant Kaur Died during Court R-3 (w/ d) Pendency of Died two the revision =kishan Kaur months back widow R-6 Surjit Singh Jogindar Harjit Kaur Satinder Sinqh Rajinder Kuar R-1 Singh R-2 R-4 R-5 R-7 Gurgian Singh Harbans Singh Five daughters (Impleaded as petitioners vide order dated 4-11-1981 of this Court.)

2 Briefly the facts are that Pritam Singh, Jiwan Singh and Gurdial Singh were the owners of land measuring 1072 Bighas 19 Biswas situated in village Phalauli along with the shares in Shamilat Deh. Gora Deh. Abadi Deh. one well for drinking water and one for irrigation. Kholas end one house in the same village. Pritam Sinah and Jiwan Singh filed a suit for possession of their 2/3rd share in the said property and for recovery of the amount of share of future profits in the land. The suit was decreed by the District Judge on 25-12-2006 B. K. (8th April.1950) regarding the properties. However, there is no mention in the decree with regard to the relief of recovery of share of profits in the land. Gurdial Singh went up in appeal in the Pepsu High Court which was dismissed on 30th January, 1953. The decree-holders then filed an application for execution of the decree on 25th March, 1953, in the Court of the District Judge praying that the land be got partitioned by the Collector that the costs be realised by attachment of the land of the share of the Judgment-debtors and that the future profits be ascertained and recovered from them. The District Judge sent a request to the Collector to partition the land. He, however, consigned the execution file to the record office in a report from the Collector.

3. The petitioner filed an application praying that the Judgment-debtor be directed to furnish security the amount of mesne profits. It was stated in the application that the decree for partition was passed by the trial Course as far back as 2000 BK and the same was confirmed by the Pepsu High Court on 30th January 1953. Nothing has been paid by the judgment-debtor to the decree-holders during this period. Consequently the above said prayer was made. The application was contested by the Judgment-debtors who denied their liability to pay any mesne profits to the petitioners.

4. The learned trial Court held that the decree dt.25-12-2006 B. k. were not a preliminary decree and therefore the petitioners could not claim any mesne profits. It was further held that the mesne profits were not awarded by the trial Court and therefore also they could not claim the same. The application was consequently dismissed. Pritam Singh decree-holder came up in revision to this Court.

5. During the pendency of the revision petition. the petitioner and Smt. Kulwant Kaur respondent No.3 died. The legal representatives of the petitioner were brought on the record. However; no application was made for deletion of the name of Smt. Kulwant Kaur.

6. The first question that arises for determination is whether the decree dt.25-12-2006 (B. K.) is a preliminary decree or a final decree. The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners is that the decree was for partitioning of the properties and therefore it is to be treated as a preliminary decree. He urges that the final decree will he passed after the properties have been Partitioned. On the other hand the learned counsel for the respondents. has argued that the plaintiffs sought partition of the agricultural land regarding which only a declaration can be given by the civil Court and thereafter the property is to be partitioned by the revenue authorities. He submits that now nothing is to be done by the civil Court and consequently the decree is a final decree.

7. I have gi






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