SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1988 Supreme(P&H) 166

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
S.S.Dewan, J.
Karam Singh Alias Karma
Versus
The State Of Punjab
Criminal Revision No. 651 of 1985,
Decided On : MAY 16, 1988

The absence of corroboration by a public witness did not affect the conviction as the police had to act post haste in cases involving a working still, and the official testimony was not to be distrusted merely on that score.

Headnote:

Punjab Excise Act - Working Still - The court upheld the conviction and sentence of the petitioner for possession of a working still for the distillation of illicit liquor under Section 61(1)(c) of the Punjab Excise Act. The absence of corroboration by a public witness did not affect the conviction as the police had to act post haste in such cases, and the non-joining of a public witness was explained by the Investigating Officer. The official testimony was not to be distrusted merely on that score, and no hint of animus or interestedness was suggested against the official witnesses.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was found in possession of a working still for the distillation of illicit liquor and was convicted under Section 61(1)(c) of the Punjab Excise Act, with a minimum sentence of one year rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 5,000 imposed.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld both the conviction and sentence of the petitioner, dismissing the revision petition as without merit.

Issues: The absence of corroboration by a public witness and the non-joining of a public witness in the raiding party.

Ratio Decidendi: The police had to act post haste in cases involving a working still, and the absence of corroboration by a public witness did not affect the conviction as it was explained by the Investigating Officer. The official testimony was not to be distrusted merely on that score, and no hint of animus or interestedness was suggested against the official witnesses.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence of the petitioner were upheld.

Judgment

S.S.Dewan, J.

1. Karam Singh. petitioner was found in possession of a working still for the distillation of illicit liquor and convicted under Section 61(1) (c) of the Punjab Excise Act and the minimum sentence prescribed by law i.e. one years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 5,000/- was imposed on him by the Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Patti, by his order dated February 13, 1985. On appeal, the learned Sessions Judge Amritsar upheld both the conviction and sentence of the petitioner. He has now come up in revision.

2. It is unnecessary to recount the case as the case is a typical one of the recovery of working still in the Mand area. The prosecution case rests on the evidence of Sukhwinder Singh, Assistant Sub Inspector and Gurdev Singh, Head Constable. The learned defence counsel contends that in the absence of corroboration by a public witness, the conviction cannot be sustained I find no force in this conviction. The first point deserving notice is that in the case of a working still, the police has to act post haste as (otherwise the purpose of the raid may be frustrated. Sukhwinder Singh, Assistant Sub Inspector has, however, categorically stated that on receipt of secret information while on their way to the Mand area, nobody met them and, therefore, none could be joined in the raiding party. In this context, the non-joining of a public witness is obviously explained by the Investigating Officer and no adverse inference can be raised against the prosecution on this score. It is otherwise well settled that the official testimony is not to be distrusted merely on that score. A significant factor in the present case is that no hint of animus or interestedness is suggested against the official witnesses. The conviction of the petitioner thus warrants no interference. The sentence imposed being minimum as prescribed by law, has necessarily to be maintained. The revision petition is without merit and is accordingly dismissed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top