1988 Supreme(P&H) 108
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
V.Ramaswami and Ujagar Singh JJ.
Vxl India Ltd.
Versus
Income-tax Officer And Ors.
Letter Patent Appeal No. 40 of 1987,
Civil Writ Petition No. 4177 of 1979,
Civil Miscellaneous No. 220 of 1987,221 of 1987,
Decided On : FEBRUARY 10, 1988
The court emphasized that the question of whether there was sufficient material or information to invoke the provisions of Section 147 should be decided in the assessment proceedings and not under article 226 of the Constitution.
Headnote:
Section 147 - Income-tax Act - The court upheld the initiation of proceedings under Section 147 of the Income-tax Act, stating that the Income-tax Officer had jurisdiction to initiate proceedings based on prima facie evidence of income chargeable to tax having escaped assessment. The court held that the question of whether there was sufficient material or information to invoke the provisions of Section 147 should be decided in the assessment proceedings and not under article 226 of the Constitution.
Fact of the Case:
The learned single judge's order questioning the initiation of proceedings under Section 147 of the Income-tax Act was upheld by the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the Income-tax Officer had jurisdiction to initiate proceedings based on prima facie evidence of income chargeable to tax having escaped assessment. The court dismissed the appeal with liberty to raise all questions before the assessing authorities.
Issues: Jurisdiction of the Income-tax Officer to initiate proceedings under Section 147 of the Income-tax Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the question of whether there was sufficient material or information to invoke the provisions of Section 147 should be decided in the assessment proceedings and not under article 226 of the Constitution.
Final Decision: Civil Miscellaneous No. 220 of 1987 was dismissed as infructuous, and Civil Miscellaneous No. 221 of 1987 was allowed.
, J.
1. We do not think that there are any grounds to interfere with the order of the learned single judge wherein the initiation of the proceedings under Section 147 of the Income-tax Act (briefly "the Act") was questioned. The main point of attack by learned counsel for the petitioner was that the Income-tax Officer had no jurisdiction to initiate proceedings on the facts and circumstances of the case. While disposing of the writ petition, the learned single judge has held that there is a prima facie case to believe that the Income-tax Officer had some information in his possession, in consequence of which, he might have entertained a reason to believe that income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment, but, as remarked above, the proceedings are at the stage of issuing a notice under Section 147 of the Act. Whether there was any material or information in the possession of the Income-tax Officer which is sufficient to invoke the provisions of Section 147 is to be decided under the provisions of the Act itself and that could not be decided under article 226 of the Constitution. It has to be decided in the assessment proceedings after considering the objections raised by the assessee before the Income-tax Officer, the appellate or other authorities. Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal with liberty to the appellant to raise all questions that are open to it under law before the assessing authorities, including the question of jurisdiction or of the conditions precedent for invoking the provisions under Section 147 of the Act. In other words, the position would be as if the petitioner company had not filed any writ petition.
2. Civil Miscellaneous No. 220 of 1987 is dismissed as infructuous. Civil Miscellaneous No. 221 of 1987 is allowed.