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1988 Supreme(P&H) 56

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
G.C.Mittal, J.
Ram Sarup (Deceased By Lrs)
Versus
Lal Chand
Civil Revision No. 1877 of 1987,
Civil MISCELLANEOUS No. 3022 of 1987,
Civil Revision No. 1877 of 1987,
Civil MISCELLANEOUS No. 3022 of 1987,
Decided On : JANUARY 19, 1988

Inheritance of tenancy can affect the landlord's right to evict a tenant for sub-letting, as established in the Supreme Court judgment in Gian Devi v/s. Jiwan Kumar, AIR 1985 SC 796.

Headnote:

Ejectment - Sub-letting - The court held that the alleged sub-tenant, who became the tenant upon the death of the original tenant, could not be evicted as he had inherited the tenancy, following the Supreme Court judgment in Gian Devi v/s. Jiwan Kumar, AIR 1985 SC 796.

Fact of the Case:

Ejectment petition filed against the tenant for sub-letting the premises to his son. Tenant died during proceedings, and the son continued as the next heir, claiming inheritance of the tenancy.

Finding of the Court:

The Appellate Authority held that the son of the tenant, alleged to be the sub-tenant, became a direct tenant upon inheriting the tenancy, and therefore could not be evicted.

Issues: Sub-letting, inheritance of tenancy, eviction rights of landlord, applicability of Supreme Court judgment.

Ratio Decidendi: Once the alleged sub-tenant became a tenant in his own right, he could not be held as a sub-tenant, and the landlord's right to eviction was affected by the inheritance of tenancy.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the landlord's revision, upholding the decision of the Appellate Authority.

JudgmentJudgment

1. Ejectment petition was filed against the tenant on the ground that he had sub-let the premises to his son. The tenant died when the proceedings were pending before the Rent Controller and the son of the tenant continued the proceedings as the next heir on the plea that he had inherited the tenancy. The Rent Controller passed order of eviction against the son of the tenant on the reasoning that sub-letting to son had been established and, therefore, even if the subtenant had become the tenant later on, it did not matter. The alleged sub-tenant, who became the tenant in view of the death of the tenant, went up in appeal and the Appellate Authority held that in view of the Supreme Court judgment in Gian Devi V/s. Jiwan Kumar, AIR 1985 SC 796, the tenant was heritable, therefore, the son of the tenant, who was alleged to be the sub-tenant, became a direct tenant. Since he became a direct tenant, it was held that he could not be evicted from the premises. As a result he allowed the appeal and set aside the order of eviction passed by the Rent Controller. This is landlord s revision.

2. Shri R.L. Sarin vehemently contends that once a ground of eviction is established in favour of the landlord no supervening facts can take away that right of the landlord. This broad-based argument, to my mind, is not applicable on the peculiar facts of this case. The alleged sub-tenant has become a tenant in his own right during the pendency of the proceedings. Now he cannot be held to be a sub-tenant. Otherwise the rule laid down by the Supreme Court in Gian Devi s case (supra) would become meaningless. Accordingly, I am of the view that the decision of the Appellate Authority is perfectly just and legal and this revision is dismissed.

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