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1961 Supreme(P&H) 6

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
S.S.Dulat, Bishan Narain and S.B.Capoor JJ.
Mehar Singh
Versus
Kasturi Ram
Letter Patent Appeal No. 14 of 1958,
Decided On : JANUARY 9, 1961

The decreeing Court does not lose jurisdiction to execute the decree even when the subject-matter of the decree is transferred to another Court's jurisdiction. The decree-holder can apply directly to the Court that can effectively execute the decree under Section 37(b) of the Civil Procedure Code.

Headnote:

EXECUTION OF DECREE - JURISDICTION - TRANSFER OF TERRITORIES - COURT TO WHICH LOCAL AREA HAS BEEN TRANSFERRED - POWER TO EXECUTE DECREE - SECTIONS 37, 38, 39 AND 150, CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE.

Fact of the Case:

Two suits for possession of land and mesne profits were filed in the Court of Sub-Judge, 2nd Class, Sangrur. After the decrees were passed, the villages in question were transferred from Sangrur tehsil to Sunam tehsil, resulting in a change of territorial jurisdiction. The decree-holder filed execution applications in the Sunam Court, which were dismissed on the ground of lack of jurisdiction. The decree-holder's appeals to the District Judge and the Single Judge of the High Court were successful, leading to the filing of Letters Patent appeals by the judgment-debtors.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the decree-holder could apply for execution of the decrees obtained from the Sangrur Court in the Sunam Courts. The Court interpreted Sections 37, 38, and 39 of the Civil Procedure Code and concluded that the decreeing Court does not lose jurisdiction to execute the decree even when the subject-matter of the decree has been subsequently transferred to the jurisdiction of another Court. The Court also held that Section 37(b) of the Code empowers the decree-holder to file an execution application directly to the Court that can effectively execute it, without the need to comply with the provisions of Section 39.

Issues: 1. Whether the decreeing Court loses jurisdiction to execute the decree when the subject-matter of the decree is transferred to another Court's jurisdiction? 2. Whether the decree-holder can apply directly to the Court that can effectively execute the decree under Section 37(b) of the Civil Procedure Code?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court interpreted Section 37 of the Civil Procedure Code and held that it defines the expression "Court which passed a decree" and describes it under three different circumstances. The Court found that these provisions are intended to give an additional remedy to the decree-holder and do not substitute the Courts mentioned in Section 38. 2. The Court interpreted Section 37(b) of the Civil Procedure Code and held that it empowers the decree-holder to file an execution application directly to the Court that can effectively execute it, without the need to comply with the provisions of Section 39. The Court reasoned that this is an additional right given to the decree-holder to avoid the cumbersome procedure of approaching the decreeing Court and then asking it to transfer the decree.

Final Decision: The Letters Patent appeals were dismissed, and the decree-holder was allowed to execute the decrees obtained from the Sangrur Court in the Sunam Courts.

Judgment

Bishan Narain, J.

1. One Kasturi Lal instituted two separate suits for possession of two separate pieces of lands situated in villages Mehlan and Mauran respectively against Bishan Singh and Bishan Singhs sons respectively. In both suits a claim for recovery of certain amounts as mesne profits was included. These suits were filed in the Court of Sub-Judge, 2nd Class, Sangrur. Both the suits were decreed on 10-5-1948. Both these villages at the time or the suits and of the decrees fell within the territorial jurisdiction of the Sub-Judge, 2nd Class, Sangrur. On formation of the Patiala and East Punjab States Union in 1948 there was a readjustment of the boundaries of the various tehsils of the Sangrur district and these villages were attached to Sunam tehsil under Government notification with the consequence that these villages ceased to be within the territorial jurisdiction of Sangrur Courts and feel within the territorial jurisdiction of Sunam Courts. After these changes the decree-holder filed two separate applications for execution of these decrees in the Sunam Court. The judgment-debtors pleaded that the Sunam Court had no jurisdiction to execute these decrees and that the proper Court for the purpose was the Sangrur Court. This plea prevailed in the Executing Court of Sunam and the decree-holders appeals were dismissed by the District Judge. The learned Single Judge of this Court, however, accepted the decree-holders second appeals and held that the Sunam Court had jurisdiction to execute these decrees. With his leave the judgment-debtors filed two Letters Patent appeals (Letters Patent Appeals Nos. 14 and 17 of 1958) under Clause 10 of the Letters Patent. When these Letters Patent appeals came up before the Division Bench of which I was a member we decided to refer the same to a larger Bench in view of conflicting decisions in the various High Courts. These appeals have now been placed before us for decision and it will be convenient to decide both of them by this judgment.

2. The learned counsel for the judgment-debtors first contended that in spite of redistribution of boundaries the Sangrur Courts continued to have territorial jurisdiction over these villages. We did not permit him to raise this new case at the stage of Letters Patent appeals as it is directly opposed to their case as placed before all the Courts till now and as it involved enquiries into the various relevant notifications which I may say could not be brought to our notice because they were not available. In spite of adjournment the learned counsel for both the parties were unable to produce the Government notification by which these villages were removed from the Sangrur tehsil and were included in the Sunam tehsil. These appeals, therefore, must be decided on the basis of the fact that these villages fell outside the territorial jurisdiction of Sangrur Courts.

3. It was conceded by the learned counsel for the judgment-debtors that the decree for mesne profits could be executed only by the Court that had territorial jurisdiction to execute the decree for delivery of the lands in suit to the decree-holder probably on the basis of Se. 16, Civil Procedure Code. It is, therefore, not necessary to discuss this aspect of the matter and we take it that the entire subject-matter of both the decrees fell wholly outside the jurisdiction of Sangrur Courts and fell within the territorial jurisdiction of Sunam Courts.

4. The question that requires determination therefore, in these appeals is whether or not the Court to which the local area has been transferred after the passing of the decree can directly entertain an application for execution without an order of transfer by the Court which had in fact passed the decrees. The decision of this question rests on the construction of certain statutory provisions contained in the Code of Civil Procedure. The relevant provisions are Secs. 37, 38, 39 and 150 of the Code of Civil Procedure. I reproduce them below




























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