1958 Supreme(P&H) 59
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
A.N.Bhandari, S.S.Dulat and K.L.Gosain JJ.
Ambala Ex-servicemen Transport Co-operative Society, Ltd.
Versus
State Of Punjab
Civil Writ No. 1114 of 1957,
Decided On : APRIL 14, 1958
The provisions of Section 44-A and Clause (d) of Section 62 as enacted by the Motor Vehicles (East Punjab Amendment) Act (Act 28 of 1948) are not so repugnant to or inconsistent with the provisions of Act 100 of 1956 that they must be deemed to have been impliedly repealed.
Headnote:
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - Section 44-A and Clause (d) of Section 62 enacted by the Motor Vehicles (East Punjab Amendment) Act (Act 28 of 1948) are not so repugnant to or inconsistent with the provisions of Act 100 of 1956 that they must be deemed to have been impliedly repealed.
Fact of the Case:
The State Transport Commissioner, Punjab, granted 5 public carrier permits for a period of 4 months and directed the Regional Transport Authority, Ambala, to issue the same. The Regional Transport Authority refused to comply with the order and resolved that the Chairman should address the State Government on the subject in the light of the legal position. Respondents Nos. 4 to 8 one after the other then made applications to the State Transport Commissioner that each of them had changed residence to Patiala and that it was convenient for each of them to have a permit issued by the Regional Transport Authority, Patiala. The petitioners who claim to be the public carrier permit-holders and who are already plying their goods vehicles on the Kalka-Simla route for which the aforesaid 5 permits have also been issued have filed the present petition in this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to obtain appropriate writ quashing the proceedings of the State Transport Commissioner and the regional Transport Authority, Patiala, in respect of the 5 permits in question.
Finding of the Court:
The provisions of Section 44-A and Clause (d) of Section 62 of the Punjab Act are not so repugnant to or inconsistent with the provisions of Act 100 of 1956 that they must be deemed to have been impliedly repealed. The State Transport Commissioner has the authority to issue permits under Section 62 of the Act. Clause (d) of Section 62 does not give uncontrolled and unrestricted powers to the various authorities under the Motor Vehicles Act and is, therefore, not void and inoperative. The action of the State Transport Commissioner in granting the impugned permits was not mala fide.
Issues: 1. Whether the provisions of Section 44-A and Clause (d) of Section 62 as enacted by the Motor Vehicles (East Punjab Amendment) Act (Act 28 of 1948) are so repugnant to or inconsistent with the provisions of Act 100 of 1956 that they must be deemed to have been repealed by the said Act as envisaged hy proviso to para (2) of Article 254 of the Constitution of India, 2. whether the State Transport Commissioner had authority to issue permits under Section 62 of the Act. 3. whether Clause (d) of Section 62 gave uncontrolled and unrestricted powers to the various authorities under the Motor Vehicles Act and was, therefore, void and inoperative, 4. whether the action of the State Transport Commissioner in granting the impugned permits was iu any way mala fide.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The provisions of Section 44-A and Clause (d) of Section 62 as enacted by the Motor Vehicles (East Punjab Amendment) Act (Act 28 of 1948) are not so repugnant to or inconsistent with the provisions of Act 100 of 1956 that they must be deemed to have been impliedly repealed by the said Act as envisaged hy proviso to para (2) of Article 254 of the Constitution of India. 2. The State Transport Commissioner has the authority to issue permits under Section 62 of the Act. 3. Clause (d) of Section 62 does not give uncontrolled and unrestricted powers to the various authorities under the Motor Vehicles Act and is, therefore, not void and inoperative. 4. The action of the State Transport Commissioner in granting the impugned permits was not mala fide.
Final Decision: The petition fails and is dismissed. In the peculiar circumstances of the cases, the parties are left to bear their own costs.
K.L.Gosain, J.
1. The facts giving rise to this petition are as under. On 10-10-1957, the State Transport Commissioner, Punjab, granted 5 public carrier permits one each to Respondents Nos. 4 to 8 for a period of 4 months and directed the Regional Transport Authority, Ambala, to issue the same. The Regional Transport Authority by their resolution No. 13 passed on 17-10-1957, took exception to the aforesaid order and characterising the same as illegal refused to comply with the same and resolved that the Chairman should address the State Government on the subject in the light of the legal position.
Respondents Nos. 4 to 8 one after the other then made applications to the State Transport Commissioner that each of them had changed residence to Patiala and that it was convenient for each of them to have a permit issued by the Regional Transport Authority, Patiala. to issue necessary permits and the said orders were duly complied with.
The petitioners who claim to be the public carrier permit-holders and who are already plying their goods vehicles on the Kalka-Simla route for which the aforesaid 5 permits have also been issued have filed the present petition in this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to obtain appropriate writ quashing the proceedings of the State Transport Commissioner and the regional Transport Authority, Patiala, in respect of the 5 permits in question.
They allege that they already hold public carrier permits for the same route and are plying their goods vehicles there; that in pursuance of the directives No. 8807/T issued by the Secretary, Provincial Transport Authority, Punjab, to the Secretary, Regional Transport Authority, Ambala, & No. 12541/T issued by the Chairman, Provincial Transport Authority to the Secretary, Regional Transport Authority. Ambala, they were eligible for the grant of the public carrier permits on the route in question: that the petitioner No. 2 actually applied for the grant of the same but were informed by the Provincial Transport Authority, Punjab, by his office memo No. 9440/T/l dated 31-12-1956, that it was decided to keep the vacant public carrier permits on the Kalka-Simla route in reserve for "emergent and unforeseen requirements in connection with Government work," and therefore the request of the petitioner No. 2 could not be acceded to; that the State Transport Commissioner had been appointed in pursuance of the provisions of Section 44-A added by the Punjab Legislature to the Central Act by means of the Motor Vehicles (East Punjab Amendment) Act (Act 28 of 1948), and the notification investing powers of issuing public carrier permits had also been issued by the State of Punjab under the provisions of the said section; that Clause (d) had been added by the Punjab Legislature to Section 62 of the Central Act by means of the aforesaid Punjab Act and the permits in question purport to have been granted in pursuance of the powers alleged to vest in the issuing authority under the said clause; that Section 44-A and Clause (d) of Section 62 being inconsistent with and repugnant to the provisions of the Central Act 100 of 1956 mast be deemed to have been impliedly repealed by the said Central Act; that the Stale Transport Commissioner had no jurisdiction to grant the permits; that bis action in the matter was mala fide for the reasons that he acted outside the Act and while asking the Regional Transport Authority, Patiala, to issue the permits he did not disclose that he had previously approached the Regional Transport Authority, Ambala, for this purpose and that they had refused to comply with his directions on the basis that he had no authority to act in the matter. It was further averred that the State Transport Commissioner had at any rate no authority to issue temporary permits of any kind and that Clause (d) of Section 62 was void also for the reason that it vested an unrestricted and uncontrolled power in the Transport authorities to issue te