2009 Supreme(P&H) 1420
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Vinod K.Sharma, J.
Dalip Singh
Versus
Balwinder Singh
C.R. No. 5172 of 2006,
Decided On : AUGUST 17, 2009
IMPORTANT POINT
Interim Injunction--The proceedings under Order 39 Rule 2-A CPC cannot be continued after attachment or the order of interim injunction is vacated or the suit itself is dismissed.
Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, O.39 R.2-A--Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, S.12--Passing of interim injunction--Violation thereof -Contempt of Court proceeding initiated for violation of interim injunction--Subsequent vacation of order of interim injunction--Attachment of subject matter--Effect upon contempt proceedings--Discontinuation of--The proceedings under Order 39 Rule 2-A CPC cannot be continued after attachment or the order of interim injunction is vacated or the suit itself is dismissed.
Vinod K.Sharma, J.
1. This revision petition is directed against the order passed by the learned Courts below on an application moved under Order 39 Rule 2A of the Code of Civil Procedure.
2. The plaintiff/respondent filed a suit for permanent injunction restraining the petitioners from dispossessing the plaintiff/respondents from the land in dispute or alienating it. Along with the suit an application under Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure was also moved.
3. The learned trial Court ordered the maintenance of status quo. The respondent/plaintiff, therefore moved an application under Order 39 Rule 2-A read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure for taking action against the appellant for disobeying the order of status quo dated 17.2.1999, passed in the civil suit for permanent injunction. The application was contested and the parties were permitted to lead evidence.
4. The learned trial Court on appreciation of evidence recorded a finding, that the petitioners violated the order of injunction passed by this Court, as the petitioner i.e. father of the plaintiff/respondent, transferred the property in favour of petitioner No. 2.
5. The learned trial Court ordered, that the property of Dalip Singh and Malkiat Singh petitioners be attached for a period of six months and further ordered that petitioner be detained in civil imprisonment for a period of one month. The appeal filed by the petitioner also failed. The order 39 Rule 2-A of the Code of Civil Procedure reads as under :-
"2A. Consequence of disobedience or breach of injunction. - (1) In the case of disobedience of any injunction granted or other order made under rule 1 or rule 2 or breach of any of the terms on which the injunction was granted or the order made, the Court granting the injunction or making the order, or any Court to which the suit or proceeding is transferred, may order the property of the person guilty of such disobedience or breach to be attached, and may also order such person to be detained in the civil prison for a term not exceeding three months, unless in the meantime the Court directs his release.
(2) No attachment made under this rule shall remain in force for more than one year, at the end of which time, if the disobedience or breach continues, the property attached may be sold and out of the proceeds, the Court may award such compensation as it thinks fit to the injured party and shall pay the balance, if any, to the party entitled thereto."
The reading of the provisions of Order 39 Rule 2-A of the Code of Civil Procedure would show that the object of the provision is to enforce the order of injunction. Once the property was ordered to be attached, there was hardly any reason for the Court to order civil imprisonment. The property could have been easily sold, as per the provisions of Order 39 Rule 2-A of the Code of Civil Procedure. It may also be noticed, that in this case the suit filed by the plaintiff/respondents has been finally dismissed by the Civil Court and there is no order of injunction in force as on date.
6. This Court in the case of Rachhpal Singh v. Gurdarshan Singh, AIR 1985 Punjab and Haryana 299, has been pleased to lay down as under :-
"5. The learned counsel for the respondent to advocate the contrary view relied on Thakorlal Parshottam Das v. Chandulal Chunilal, AIR 1967 Gujarat 124, Gobinda Parida v. Chakradhara Routrary, AIR 1971 Orissa 10 and Calcutta Medical Stores v. Stadmed Private Ltd., (1977) 81 Cal 209. In Thakorlal Parshottamdas and Gobinda Paridas cases (supra), the injunction was still in force when the action against its disobedience was taken. In the case of Calcutta Medical Stores, the only question before the court was whether the High court would entertain a petition for contempt in the presence of adequate provisions contained in Order 39 for the enforcement of the injunction. The question at hand was neither raised nor debated there. In three decisions of this court