2009 Supreme(P&H) 1155
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Vinod K.Sharma, J.
M/s. Gupta And Company
Versus
Union Of India
C.R. No. 3377 of 2007,
Decided On : JULY 15, 2009
The arbitrator has the jurisdiction to award interest under the Interest Act 1978, and the court's authority to interfere with the award is confined to matters enumerated in the Arbitrator Act.
Headnote:
Interest - Arbitration - Interest Act 1978 - AIR 1989 SC 973 - AIR 1992 SC 732 - M/s Steeman Ltd. v. The State of Himachal Pradesh and others, 1997(2) Indian Civil Cases 428 - Rajasthan State Road Transport Corpn. v. Indag Rubber Ltd., 2007(1) RCR(Civil) 47 : 2007(1) RAJ 331 : (2006)7 Supreme Court Cases 700 - State of Rajasthan and another v. M/s Nav Bharat Construction Co. AIR 2002 Supreme Court 258 - Rajendra Construction Co. v. Maharashtra Housing & Area Development Authority and others, (2005)6 Supreme Court Cases 678
Fact of the Case:
A dispute arose between M/s Gupta & Company and Union of India relating to an agreement. The arbitrator's award was contested, and the interest awarded was reduced by the trial court. The Union of India appealed, and the lower appellate court held that the arbitrator had the jurisdiction to award interest under the Interest Act 1978.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the lower court had no jurisdiction to modify the award and reduce the interest, and the appeal was accepted. The petitioner's offer to pay the awarded amount with 6% interest was not a ground to set aside the decree passed by the court.
Issues: The issues included the jurisdiction of the arbitrator to award interest, the court's authority to interfere with the award, and the petitioner's offer to pay the awarded amount with reduced interest.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the arbitrator had the jurisdiction to award interest under the Interest Act 1978, and the lower court had no jurisdiction to modify the award and reduce the interest. The petitioner's offer to pay the awarded amount with reduced interest was not a ground to set aside the decree passed by the court.
Final Decision: The appeal was accepted, and the petitioner's request to set aside the impugned order was dismissed.
Vinod K.Sharma, J.
1. C.M. No. 12720-CII of 2007
Allowed as prayed for.
C.R.No. 3377 of 2007.
This revision petition is directed against the judgment dated 8.3.2008 passed by the learned District Judge, Hisar allowing an appeal filed by the respondent-Union of India.
2 A dispute arose between M/s Gupta & Company and Union of India relating to the agreement No. CWE (P) H-8/90-91. The arbitrator gave his award on 30.12.1998. An application was moved by the Union of India for making the award rule of the Court. The learned trial Court did not accept the contention raised by the petitioner that the arbitrator had misconducted himself but held that the interest awarded was on higher side, and reduced the interest awarded.
3. The Union of India preferred an appeal and the learned lower appellate Court was pleased to allow the appeal by recording as under :-
"9. The Interest Act 1978 came into force in August 1981 and interest can be awarded for the pre reference period. Reference may here be made to AIR 1989 SC 973. The Arbitrator had awarded interest for the pendente lite and future under the provisions of the Interest Act. The contractor in this case had filed objections that the Arbitrator had misconducted the proceedings. They had also referred to authorities under Section 34 of the Civil Procedure Code. The question is whether the Arbitrator has jurisdiction to award interest. It is not in dispute that the claim for interest was made before the Arbitrator and Arbitrator was called upon to adjudicate the claim in respect of the interest. The Honble Apex Court in case of Secretary Irrigation Department v. G.C. Roy, AIR 1992 SC 732, has set at reset the controversy regarding the jurisdiction of the Arbitrator to award interest and it is settled that the Arbitrator can award interest. The Arbitrator in this case had found that Union of India has raised the claim in 1996 and the contractor had failed to deposit the government dues. The Union of India had claimed interest at the rate of 24%. The arbitrator awarded the interest in three different slabs. It was for the Arbitrator to see if interest could be allowed keeping the facts into view. The Court could not interfere in the award. The Apex Court has held in M/s Steeman Ltd. v. The State of Himachal Pradesh and others, 1997(2) Indian Civil Cases 428 that the jurisdiction of the Court to interfere with award is confined to matters enumerated in Section 30 of the Arbitrator Act and t he issue regarding the interest does not fall within the ambit of Section 30 of the Act. In view of this, I find that the Court had no jurisdiction to modify the award and reduce the interest. It is held that the Arbitrator had rightly and justly awarded the interest. The order vide which interest was reduced is thus bad and is set aside. It is clarified that Union of India would be entitled to the interest which had been awarded by the Arbitrator. The appeal is accepted. Parties are left to bear their own cost. Memo of cost be prepared and the file be consigned to records. Lower Court filed be returned with a copy of judgment."
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the impugned order is liable to be set aside, as the petitioner is willing to pay the awarded amount with 6% interest.
5. The mere offer of the petitioner to make payment on his terms cannot be a ground to set aside a decree passed by the Court in appeal, which is in accordance with law.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the judgment of the Honble Supreme Court in the case of Rajasthan State Road Transport Corpn. v. Indag Rubber Ltd., 2007(1) RCR(Civil) 47 : 2007(1) RAJ 331 : (2006)7 Supreme Court Cases 700, wherein it has been held that Court cannot sit as a Court of appeal and disturb the finding of fact recorded by the arbitrator after considering all the materials and factual controversy. However, in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the said case the Honble Supreme Court was