PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
A.N.Jindal, J.
Punjab Beverages Pvt.Ltd.
Versus
Col.A.S.Judge
Civil Revision No. 2813 of 2008,
Decided On : JULY 16, 2009
(B) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.7, R.14--Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.11, R.12 & 14--Production of documents--There is no such provision under the Code that for non compliance of order 7 Rule 14 CPC, the suit could be dismissed or any penalty could be imposed upon the plaintiff. As a matter of fact, these procedural provisions were brought on the statute book just to regulate the trial and the orders passed on such applications do not decide the rights of the parties, or effect the trial, as such the same cannot be challenged by way of revision. (P.6)
(C) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.7, R.14--Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.11, R.12 & 14--Production of documents--The provisions of Order 7 Rule 14 CPC are meant to be applied by the plaintiff and the defendant could not compel him to produce any document under that provision and non compliance of the Order 7 Rule 14 CPC could entail an inference against him or place obligation upon him to produce such document at a latter stage with the permission of the Court--The provisions of Order 11 Rule 12 and 14 are independent to each other. No doubt the powers as envisaged under Order 11 Rule 14 are wider then that as mentioned in Rule 12 but before exercise of the power under Order 11 Rule 14, the Court was to exercise its discretion while examining expediency, justness and relevancy of the document to the matter in question--The document required by the Court to be produced under Rule 14 of Order 11 CPC, were required to be produced on oath, on completion of the procedure as provided under Rule 15 of the said order. As per practice, permission is obtained on notice under Rule 15 or by order under Rule 18, therefore, the power to order to production of document is coupled with the discretion to examine the expediency, justness and relevancy of the documents to the matter in question. (P.10)
A.N.Jindal, J.
1. This revision petition is directed against the order dated 23.4.2008 passed on an application under Order 7 Rule 14 CPC for production of the documents.
2. The apathy of the case is that the suit having been filed by Punjab Beverages Pvt. Limited for permanent injunction on 18.10.2007 is still at a rudimentary stage awaiting decision as to whether the plaintiff was liable to produce certain documents along with the plaint.
3. After the suit for permanent injunction was filed by the petitioner- plaintiff (herein referred as `the petitioner) on 18.10.2007, the application under Order 7 Rule 14 of CPC was filed by the defendant-respondent (herein referred as `the respondent) on 16.11.2007 over which the Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Chandigarh, directed the petitioner to produce the required documents. The relevant extract of the order is reproduced as under :-
"...... Thus, the case of the plaintiff is based upon that they are Directors and one of the share holders of the plaintiff and in order to decide the controversy between the parties, it is necessary to direct to the plaintiff to produce the entire records in respect of share holders of the plaintiff company and Minutes book from the inception of the plaintiff company. Further more, it has been specifically mentioned in the application by the applicant- defendant that shares of original share holders particularly of the shares of Late Mohan Singh and his wife Laj Kaur. The share holding of other share holders have also been forged. In view of this, since the defendant has specifically challenged the appointment of Directors and that the documents of share holders of the plaintiff company have been forged and fabricated, therefore, it is essential for the adjudication of the present case to direct the plaintiff to produce these documents in the court in the interest of justice. Accordingly, the present application filed by the applicant defendant under Order 7 Rule 14 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure succeeds and the same is allowed and the plaintiff company is directed to produce the entire records i.e. record/file of share holding of the plaintiffcompany since its inception and minutes book of the plaintiff company since inception. Ordered accordingly."
4. Notwithstanding the fact that it was obligatory on the part of the plaintiff to produce the documents over which he places reliance. The defendant moved the application and the court ordered to produce those documents. Now the petitioner has agitated the order protesting that he is not required to produce all the documents.
5. The rule actually is not applicable to the defendant but it applies to the plaintiff and if he does not produce the documents over which he places reliance, of which he is in possession and power, at that time and if the same also is not included in the list, in that situation no such penalty upon the plaintiff for striking off the defence is provided. However, the only check for non compliance of order 7 Rule 14 CPC was earlier provided under Rule 18 of the said order. Now while deleting the said, the legislature has added sub-rule (3) and (4) in order 7 which are reproduced as under :-
"14. Production of document on which plaintiff sues or relies - (1) xx xx xx
(2) xx xx xx xx xx
(3) The document which out to be produced in Court by the plaintiff when the plaint is presented, or to be entered in the list to be added or annexed to the plaint but is not produced or entered accordingly, shall not, without the leave of the Court, be received in evidence on his behalf at the hearing of the suit.
(4) Nothing in this rule shall apply to document produced for the cross examination of the plaintiffs witness, or, handed over to a witness merely to refresh his memory."
6. Thus, the document which the plaintiff failed to produce along with the plaint could not produce the same later except in the circumstances mentioned in sub-rule (3) or the document could also b
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