PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
S.S.Nijjar and J.S.Narang JJ.
National Insurance Company Limited
Versus
Renu Bala
First Appeal First Order No. 2570 of 2004,
Decided On : MAY 26, 2004
Motor Accidents - Compensation - 2002 ACJ 1441 (SC) - The court discussed the negligence of the driver, validity of the driving license, and the deduction of family pension from compensation. The court referred to the judgment of United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v/s. Patricia Jean Mahajan, 2002 ACJ 1441 (SC) to determine the deduction of pension from compensation.
Fact of the Case:
A claim petition was filed for compensation due to the death of Rajinder Pal in a road accident. The driver of the truck was proceeded ex parte, and the insurance company contested the petition, alleging that the truck was not involved in the accident and that the driver did not have a valid driving license.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was caused by the negligent driving of the truck. It also discussed the deduction of family pension from the compensation and referred to the judgment of United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v/s. Patricia Jean Mahajan, 2002 ACJ 1441 (SC) to support its decision.
Issues: The issues included the negligence of the driver, validity of the driving license, and the deduction of family pension from the compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the insurance company failed to prove that the driver did not have a valid driving license. It also determined that the family pension received by the claimants should not be deducted from the compensation, citing the judgment of United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v/s. Patricia Jean Mahajan, 2002 ACJ 1441 (SC).
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, affirming the award given by the Motor Accidents Claims tribunal.
S. S. Nijjar, J.
1. A claim petition was filed before the Motor Accidents Claims tribunal (for short, the M. A. C. T. ) claiming compensation on account of death of rajinder Pal alleged to be 38 years of age at the time of his death. He was working as lineman in the Punjab State Electricity board. It was alleged that on 16.3.2002, deceased Rajinder Pal was standing on the bhawanigarh Road, Mehlan Chowk when at about 2 p. m. a truck No. PIC 8547 came from Sunam side at a fast speed and caused the accident. The driver of the truck was proceeded ex parte as he did not appear. Owner of the truck contested the petition and alleged that the truck was not involved in the accident. The insurance company had also filed a separate written statement and denied the accident. It was also pleaded that driver had no valid driving licence and the amount claimed was excessive. M. A. C. T. has held that the accident was caused due to rash and negligent driving of truck No. PIC 8547.
2. We have heard Mr. Suri on behalf of the insurance company. It is submitted by the learned counsel that after the death of the deceased the claimants received family pension on account of the death of the deceased and the Tribunal has wrongly not reduced the amount from the compensation awarded. It is also submitted by Mr. Suri that the M. A. C. T. has wrongly held that the insurance company has failed to prove that the driver of the truck was not holding a valid driving licence. A perusal of the finding recorded by the M. A. C. T. on issue no.3 shows that the driver did not come in the witness-box. However, the owner of the vehicle tendered a copy of verification exh. R-1, which was issued by the Licensing Authority, Ropar that driver licence no. S379-R/1999-2000 was issued on 26.10.99 which was valid till 25.10.2002 for driving motor cycle-LTV in the name of Gurdev Singh, i. e. , the alleged driver. During the trial, the insurance company had moved an application for direction to the owner to produce the original licence of the driver. Since the driving licence was in the possession of the driver, the owner could not produce the same. We are of the considered opinion that the M. A. C. T. has rightly held that the insurance company has failed to produce the necessary evidence to show that the driver did not have a valid driving licence. Even the clerk of the Licensing Authority was not summoned to appear as a witness.
3. Mr. Suri has relied on a judgment of this court in the case of Inder Singh V/s. Ram Niwas, (2004-1) 136 PLR 254, in support of the submission that the family pension which has been received by the claimants should have been deducted in determining the dependency of the claimants. It is undoubtedly true that in the aforesaid judgment, it has been held as follows:
"i am of the opinion that no fault can be found with the award of the Tribunal with regard to the finding of negligence of Ram Niwas, the driver of the offending truck. Thus the aforesaid finding is accordingly confirmed. I am also of the opinion that the Tribunal was right in deducting a sum of Rs.310 while determining the total dependency of the claimants on the deceased as the family pension on that amount was being paid to the claimants every month. "
4. A perusal of the aforesaid judgment however shows that the judgment of the supreme Court in the case of United India insurance Co. Ltd. V/s. Patricia Jean Maha-jan, 2002 ACJ 1441 (SC), was not brought to the notice of the learned single Judge. In the aforesaid case, the Supreme Court was dealing with the compensation claim made by the L. Rs. of a highly successful doctor who died in a road accident in India. His dependants had received certain social security benefits under the relevant law of the United States of America. It was contended on behalf of the insurance company that while assessing the amount of compensation, the benefits which have accrued to the claimants by reason of death must also be taken into account. On th
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.