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2003 Supreme(P&H) 1290

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
H.S.Bedi and Satish Kumar Mittal JJ.
V.P.Prasher
Versus
Haryana Urban Development Authority
Civil Writ Petition No. 16676 of 2001,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 15, 2003

Failure to complete development work and deliver possession within a reasonable time entitles the plot holder to a refund with interest.

Headnote:

Refund - Allotment of Plot - Haryana Urban Development Authority Act, Section 7 - The court discussed the provisions of Clause 7 of the allotment letter, which specified the payment terms and possession conditions. The court also referred to previous cases where refund with interest was allowed due to non-completion of development work within a reasonable time.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner applied for a plot, made payments, and sought possession. The respondents failed to complete development work and deliver possession. The petitioner demanded a refund with interest.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner was entitled to a refund of the entire amount deposited with interest at 12% per annum due to the respondents' failure to complete development work and deliver possession within a reasonable time.

Issues: Non-completion of development work, failure to deliver possession, entitlement to refund with interest

Ratio Decidendi: Failure to complete development work and deliver possession within a reasonable time entitles the plot holder to a refund with interest.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondents to refund the entire amount to the petitioner with interest at 12% per annum within three months.

Judgment

Satish Kumar Mittal, J.

1. On 18.2.1998, the petitioner applied for a plot measuring 10m arlas in Sector 2, Faridabad and deposited 10% amount as earnest money in terms of the advertisement and brochure issued by the Haryana Urban Development Authority (hereinafter referred to as the HUDA). The petitioner was allotted plot bearing No. 2382 in Sector 2, Faridabad vide allotment letter dated 18.11.1998 (Annexure P-3). The tentative price of the said plot was fixed at Rs. 5.50 lacs. On receipt of the said allotment letter, the petitioner paid Rs. 82,500/- being 15% amount of the tentative price on 17.12.1998. Thus petitioner paid 25% amount. As per the aforesaid allotment letter, the remaining 75% amount was to be paid by the petitioner in lump sum without interest within 60 days from the date of the allotment letter or in six annual instalments. According to Clause 7 of the allotment letter, possession of the plot was to be offered to the petitioner on completion of development work in the area. The petitioner paid first instalment of Rs. 68,750/- on 2.12.1999 and the second instalment of the same amount on 18.12.2000. The respondents were required to develop the area immediately within a reasonable time and to hand over possession of the plot to the petitioner after development. The respondents did not initiate any development work in the area. Since the petitioner purchased the plot for residential purpose and wanted to construct his house immediately, he wrote to the respondents to know the exact statuts of the development work being carried out in Sector 2, Faridabad, but the petitioner did not receive any communication from the respondents.

2. When possession of the plot allotted to the petitioner was not offered to him even after the passage of more than three years, he issued a legal notice dated 21.8.2001 (An-nexure P4) for surrender of the plot in question and for refund of the entire amount deposited by him qua the said plot alongwith interest @ 18% per annum. In response to the said notice, the respondents demanded an amount of Rs. 92,895/- on account of enhanced compensation. The petitioner did not make the said payment as the respondents were not carrying any development work in the area and due to which possession of the plot was not delivered to him and filed the instant writ petition for surrender of the plot in question and for refund of the entire amount deposited by him with interest @ 18% per annum.

3. Pursuant to the notice issued, the respondents filed written statement in which they have not disputed that development work in the area has not been completed, due to which possession of the plot could not be delivered to the petitioner. However, it has been stated that the petitioner has failed to deposit the third instalment as well as the enhanced amount of compensation demanded by the respondents, therefore, he is not entitled for refund of the amount deposited by him. In the written statement, it has also been mentioned that 60 to 70% development work of the area is complete and the remaining work will be completed by 31.3.2003. The said written statement was filed by the respondents on 20.8.2002.

4. In the replication, the petitioner has controverted the facts as stated by the respondents in the written statement to the effect that some development work has taken place in the area.

5. Today, at the time of hearing, a specific question was asked to learned counsel for the respondents as to whether the development work in the area has been completed and possession of the plot has been delivered to the petitioner? To which learned counsel for the respondents replied that the development works still remain to be completed, therefore, possession of the plot could not be delivered to the petitioner til! today. In view of this fact, we do not find any justification in the stand taken by the respondents. If the respondents are not in a position to make developments in the area and to deliver possession o


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