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1984 Supreme(P&H) 593

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
D.S.Tewatia and Surinder Singh JJ.
Oriental Fire And General Insurance Co.Ltd., Chandigarh
Versus
Beasa Devi
First Appeal First Order No. 452 of 1984,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 27, 1984

The insurer is liable to pay compensation under S.92-A of the Motor Vehicles Act to the extent of the policy cover, without inquiring as to whether the amount awarded is under S.92-A or otherwise.

Headnote:

MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - S.92-A, 92-B, 94, 95, 96, 110-B - NO FAULT LIABILITY - LIABILITY OF INSURER - INSURANCE COMPANY LIABLE TO PAY COMPENSATION UNDER S.92-A - TRIBUNAL TO INQUIRE INTO OBJECTIONS OF INSURANCE COMPANY AFTER AWARD UNDER S.92-A.

Fact of the Case:

In a motor accident case, the owner of the offending vehicle admitted the accident and the Claims Tribunal ordered payment of Rs. 15,000/- by the Insurance Company under S.92-A of the Motor Vehicles Act. The Insurance Company challenged the interim award, contending that it was not liable to pay the compensation as the vehicle was being driven by an unlicensed driver.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the insurer is liable to satisfy the compensation claim arising from the accident with the insured vehicle to the extent of the policy cover and therefore, to the extent of the policy cover the insurer without inquiring as to whether the amount awarded is under S.92-A or otherwise shall be liable to pay the amount awarded to the person named in the award or awards.

Issues: 1. Whether the insurer is liable to pay compensation under S.92-A of the Motor Vehicles Act? 2. At what stage should the Tribunal inquire into the objections of the insurance company under S.96(2) of the Act?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The liability under S.92-A is that of the owner and not of the insurer. However, the insurer is liable to indemnify the insured and to pay the compensation amount to the claimants without inquiring as to whether the amount awarded was as a result of fault liability or otherwise. 2. The Tribunal should inquire into the objections of the insurance company after making the award under S.92-A.

Final Decision: The Court upheld the impugned award and directed the Tribunal to investigate and inquire into the objections raised by the insurance company. If the Tribunal finds that the insurance company was not liable to indemnify the insured, it would direct the owner of the offending vehicle to pay to the insurance company the amount which it had paid to the claimants in pursuance of the award given under S.92-A.

Judgment

D.S.TEWATIA, J.

1. On 17-6-1983 at about 4.45 P.M. one Bishan Dass while going on the road dividing Sectors 16 and 23 met with an accident with Motor Cycle No. CHU-6771 which struck against him from behind and as a result of the injuries that he sustained, he died in the P.G.I. on 19-6-1983. Smt. Beasa Devi widow of Bishan Dass and his two daughters Miss Anita and Miss Sunita put in their claim for a sum of Rs. 3 lacs with a further prayer that a sum of Rs. 15,000.00 be immediately awarded to them under S.92-A read with S.92-B of the Motor Vehicles Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act) under no fault liability. To the claim petition besides the owner respondent No. 4 Gurdev Singh the Oriental Fire and General Insurance Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the Insurance Company), was also impleaded as one of the respondents. The owner of the offending vehicle admitted the accident whereupon the Claims Tribunal ordered payment of Rs. 15,000.00 by the Insurance Company vide its order dated 23-2-1984 under S.92-A of the Act, even though the Insurance Company is said to have taken up the stand that it was not liable to pay that amount. The main case was adjourned to 17-4-1984 and then to 30-4-1984, on which date the Insurance Company filed its written statement, therein taking the objection that the vehicle was being driven by one Ajmer Singh, who did not have valid driving licence as he was in possession of the learning licence valid only in Punjab and not in Chandigarh and, therefore, the Company was not liable to pay any compensation. The Insurance Company has impugned the interim award dated 23-2-1984 in this Court.

2. Mr. Vijay Gandhi, counsel for the appellant Insurance Company, has canvassed before us that under S.92-A, only the owner is liable to pay the sum envisaged under that provision and not the Insurer Company. In the alternative, the learned counsel urged that, in any case, the Insurance Company as insurer was liable to pay only in the event if the defence available to it under S.96 of the Act is not raised or if raised not established by the Insurance Company.

3. The question of law raised in the appeal appears to be of considerable merit and therefore, appeal was admitted to the Division Bench and that is how, it is before us.

4. Before adverting to the rival contentions advanced on behalf of the appellant and the respondent, the relevant provisions of statute deserve noticing at the threshold. S.92-A, which provides for no fault liability is in the following terms: -

"92-A. Liability of pay compensation in certain cases on the principle of no fault. (1) Where the death or permanent disablement of any person has resulted from an accident arising out of the use of a motor vehicle or motor vehicles, the owner of the vehicle shall, or as the case may be, the owners of the vehicles shall, jointly and severally, be liable to pay compensation in respect of such death or disablement in accordance with the provisions of this section.

(2) The amount of compensation which shall be payable under sub-sec.(1) in respect of the death of any person shall be a fixed sum of fifteen thousand rupees and the amount of compensation payable under that sub-section in respect of the permanent disablement of any person shall be a fixed sum of seven thousand five hundred rupees.

(3) In any claim for compensation under sub-s.(1), the claimant shall not be required to plead and establish that the death or permanent disablement in respect of which the claim has been made was due to any wrongful act, neglect or default of the owner or owners of the vehicle or vehicles concerned or of any other person.

(4) A claim for compensation under subsection (1) shall not be defeated by reason of any wrongful act, neglect or default of the person in respect of whose death or permanent disablement the claim has been made nor shall the quantum of compensation recoverable in respect of such death or permanent disablement be reduced on the basis of

















































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