PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Prem Chand Jain and S.P.Goyal JJ.
Ambala Electric Supply Co.Ltd.
Versus
Commissioner Of Income-tax
Income tax Reference No. 12 of 1976,13 of 1976,
Decided On : JULY 20, 1982
INCOME TAX - Section 41(2) - Written down value - Reduction by amount of consumers' contributions - Legality.
Fact of the Case:
The assessee's electric supply undertaking was taken over by the erstwhile Punjab State Electricity Board. The compensation paid was more than the written down value of the assets, necessitating the determination of profits for the purpose of Section 41(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Finding of the Court:
The Income Tax Officer (ITO) reduced the written down value by a sum representing the consumers' contributions. The assessee challenged this reduction before the Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) and the Tribunal, but was unsuccessful.
Issues: Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the sum received by the assessee under the proviso to Section 7A(4) of the Indian Electricity Act, 1910, formed part of the price within the meaning of Clause (b) of Explanation (1) occurring below Section 32(1)(iii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the ITO had correctly worked out the cost and written down value without giving allowance to the consumers' contributions. The Tribunal was, therefore, right in rejecting the assessee's contention that the ITO might have taken into consideration the new definition of the term "actual cost" in the written down value.
Final Decision: The court answered the second question in the affirmative, upholding the Tribunal's decision to reduce the written down value by the amount of consumers' contributions.
S.P.Goyal, J.
1. The following two questions have been referred to this court by the Tribunal under Section 256(1) of the I.T. Act, 1961, (hereinafter called "the Act");
"(1) Whether, on the facts of the case, the Tribunal was right, in law, in holding that the sum of Rs. 2,13,618 received by the assessee by virtue of the provisions of the proviso to Section 7A(4), Indian Electricity Act, 1910 , formed part of the price within the meaning of Clause (b) of Explanation (1) occurring below Section 32(1)(iii), Income-tax Act, 1961, and denning the term "money payable", as occurring in Section 41(2), Income-tax Act, 1961 ?
(2) Whether, on the facts of the case, the Tribunal was right, in law in reducing the written down value by a sum of Rs. 1,69,890 representing the consumers contributions ?"
2. The learned counsel for the assessee has very fairly conceded that question No. 1 stands concluded against him in view of the Supreme Court decision in Fazilka Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. CIT [1962] 46 ITR 127 and a decision of this court in Sonepat Light, Power and General Mills Ltd. v. CIT [9961] 59 ITR 392. The question is, accordingly, answered in favour of the Revenue.
3. The relevant facts on the second question are that the electric supply undertaking of the assessee was taken over by the erstwhile Punjab State Electricity Board with effect from July 4, 1962, and the total amount of Rs. 13,83,585 was assessed as compensation for the building, machinery and other equipment. However, Rs. 2,69,469 were deducted out of the said amount on account of the value of the equipment financed by the consumers and the amount payable to the assessee was assessed at Rs. 11,13,939. As the compensation paid was more than the written down value of the assets of the assessee, it became necessary to determine the profits for the purpose of Section 41(2) of the Act.
4. Although the assets of the assessee consisted of the building and various items of machinery and other equipment, the dispute between the parties centres round the four items Nos. 5, 6, 7 and 12 as entered in annex. I, namely, the overhead mains, street lights fittings and wires, service lines and underground cables. The total compensation regarding these four items was assessed by the Board at Rs. 8,91,006 and after deducting the consumers contributions the amount payable to the assessee came to Rs. 6,17,595. The written down value of these items as contemplated by Section 41(2) of the Act was computed by the ITO as Rs. 6,75,323, As the actual cost and the written down value included the amounts of consumers contributions also, the ITO reduced the written down value by a sum of Rs. 1,69,890 and thereby "assessed the profits at Rs. 2,77,050 for the purpose of Section 41 (2) of the Act. Having failed on this issue before the AAC as well as the Tribunal, the assessee got question No. 2 referred to this court.
5. The case came up for the first time before a Division Bench consisting of B.S. Dhillon and M.R. Sharma JJ., who found that it was necessary to get a supplementary statement of the case on the following points :
"1. Whether the ITO worked out the W.D.V. taking into consideration the new definition of actual cost under the Income-tax Act, 1961, or under the old Act and if so, what was the actual figure of the W.D.V. so determined ?
2. What was the amount of the consumers contribution and whether the said figure was taken into consideration while calculating the actual cost or not ?"
6. The case was, accordingly, referred back and this is how the supplementary statement, dated October 14, 1981, was submitted by the Tribunal. However, after going through the supplementary statement of the case, we are constrained to observe that the Tribunal has still failed to give answer on the first point and has reiterated what was already stated earlier. In spite thereof, we do not propose again to refer back the case, but opt to go through the record ourselves to decide the matter finally.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.