PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Prem Chand Jain and S.S.Kang JJ.
Kaura Ram
Versus
Gobind Ram
Civil Revision No. 1451 of 1976,
Decided On : MAY 9, 1979
Additional Evidence - Civil Procedure Code - The court allowed the application for permission to produce additional evidence, holding that the learned Subordinate Judge acted illegally and with material irregularity by refusing the application, and directed the admission of the certified copy of the order dated August 24, 1976, in evidence.
Fact of the Case:
Kaura Ram filed a petition under Section 115 of Civil P.C. against the order of the learned Subordinate Judge, Ist Class, Hissar, which rejected his application for permission to produce additional evidence. The matter was referred to a larger Bench for decision on the scope of Section 115.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the learned Subordinate Judge acted illegally and with material irregularity by refusing the application for additional evidence, and directed the admission of the certified copy of the order dated August 24, 1976, in evidence.
Issues: The main contention raised was that the copy of the order dated August 24, 1976, should have been allowed to be produced in evidence, and the learned Subordinate Judge acted illegally and with material irregularity in refusing the prayer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the learned Subordinate Judge should have allowed the application for permission to produce additional evidence, as it was not in existence at the time when the evidence was closed, and the provisions of Rule 17-A of Order 18, Civil P.C., allowed for the production of such evidence at a later stage.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application, set aside the order of the learned Subordinate Judge, and directed the admission of the certified copy of the order dated August 24, 1976, in evidence, on payment of costs.
PREM CHAND JAIN, J.
1. Kaura Ram has filed this petition under Section 115 of Civil P.C. against the order of the learned Subordinate Judge, Ist Class, Hissar, dated September 29, 1976, by which his application for permission to produce additional evidence, was rejected.
2. The revision petition came up for hearing before a learned single Judge of this Court. During the course of hearing an objection was taken by the learned counsel for the respondents that the revision was not legally maintainable. This contention of the learned counsel for the respondents was controverted by Shri Harbans Lal Sarin, Senior Advocate, learned counsel for the petitioner, on the ground that in view of the addition of the explanation to Section 115, C.P. Code, the scope of Section 115 had been enlarged. Finding that the matter deserved to be settled authoritatively, the learned single Judge referred the matter to a larger Bench. That is how the revision petition has come up for hearing before us.
3. So far as the matter which has been referred far decision to a larger Bench about the scope of Section 115 is concerned, the learned counsel for the parties agree that the same stands concluded by the Division Bench judgement of this Court in Harvinder Kaur V/s. Godha Ram, ILR (1979) 1 Punj and Har. 147.
4. In view of the aforesaid finding, in the ordinary course, the matter should have gone before the learned single Judge for decision on merits, but was do not propose to adopt that course as no useful purpose would be served in sending back the case to the learned single Judge. Even the learned counsel for the parties are agreed that the matter may finally be disposed of by this Bench on merits also. Hence, we have decided to hear the learned counsel for the parties on merits.
The only contention raised before us by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the copy of the order dated August 24, 1976, passed by the learned Senior Subordinate Judge on the application filed under Section 8(1)(b) and (c) of the Arbitration Act should have been allowed to be produced in evidence and that in refusing the prayer the learned Subordinate Judge acted illegally and with material irregularity.
5. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, we find that there is considerable force in the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner.
The order was passed by the learned Senior Subordinate Judge on August 24, 1976, when the evidence of the petitioner had been closed. The copy of that order could not be produced earlier by the petitioner. Issue No. 7 in the suit is in the following terms :-
"Whether any arbitration agreement dated 20-10-1970 was executed between the plaintiff and defendant No. 1 (Gobind Ram), if so, to what effect ?"
The copy of the order is sought to be produced by the petitioner in order to show that the arbitration agreement was executed between the parties. In our view, the learned Subordinate Judge was not justified in refusing permission to produce the copy of the order as additional evidence and has ignored the provisions of Rule 17-A of Order 18, Civil P.C. In the aforesaid provision, which was introduced in the year 1976, it ias provided that if any evidence could not be produced by a party at the time when that party was leading evidence, the Court may permit that party to produce that evidence at a later stage on such terms as may appear to it to be just. As earlier observed, the order was passed on August 24, 1976, when the evidence had been closed. This piece of evidence was not in existence at the time when the evidence was closed in this situation, keeping in view the provisions of Rule 17-A of Order 18, the learned Subordinate Judge should have allowed the application.
6 In this view of the matter, we hold that the learned Subordinate Judge acted illegally and with material irregularity and failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in him by rejecting the application filed by the petitioner for permission to p
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