PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
D.K.Mahajan, J.
Jangir Singh Ganda Singh
Versus
Nihal Kaur
Civil Review No. 536 of 1964,
Decided On : NOVEMBER 26, 1964
ORDER 41 RULE 6(2) - STAY OF SALE OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY - O. 41 R. 5(1) - O. 41 R. 6(2) - O. 41 R. 6(3) - COURT'S JURISDICTION TO STAY SALE - EFFECT OF REFUSAL OF STAY BY APPELLATE COURT UNDER O. 41 R. 5(1) - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
Judgment debtors filed an application under Order 41 Rule 6(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) seeking a stay of the sale of their immovable property in execution of a money decree. The trial court refused the stay, relying on an earlier order of the High Court rejecting the judgment debtors' application for a stay under Order 41 Rule 5(1) of the CPC.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the trial court erred in refusing to exercise its jurisdiction under Order 41 Rule 6(2) of the CPC. The court noted that the High Court's order under Order 41 Rule 5(1) did not preclude the trial court from considering the judgment debtors' application under Order 41 Rule 6(2).
Issues: Whether the trial court had jurisdiction to stay the sale of immovable property under Order 41 Rule 6(2) of the CPC, despite the High Court's refusal to grant a stay under Order 41 Rule 5(1).
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Order 41 Rules 5 and 6 of the CPC and held that the trial court is obligated to stay the sale of immovable property upon an application by the judgment debtor under Order 41 Rule 6(2), unless the conditions specified in Order 41 Rule 6(3) are not satisfied. The court further held that the High Court's refusal to grant a stay under Order 41 Rule 5(1) does not deprive the trial court of its jurisdiction to consider an application for a stay under Order 41 Rule 6(2).
Final Decision: The High Court allowed the revision petition, quashed the trial court's order refusing the stay, and directed the trial court to decide the judgment debtors' application under Order 41 Rule 6(2) on merits.
1. This petition for revision is directed against the order of this Sub-Judge 1st Class Sunam Dated 22nd August, 1964, where by the Sub-Judge refused the prayer of the judgment-debtor under O. 41 R. 6(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure. The prayer was that the sale be stayed on such terms as giving of security of otherwise as the Court may think it until appeal is disposed of.
2. A decree for money was passed against the petitioners. Against that decree and unless there are very exception al reasons stay of money decree is not ordered. He further points out that Shrimati Nihal Kaur decree-holder is the widow and the other decree-holders are the sons of the decease Sahni Singh and they have no source of livelihood so that the ad interim stay order of this Court is operating the appellants could say in reply is that if the land of the judgment-debtors it is incumbent on them to satisfy it subject of source to the decision in the appeal. Mr. Agnihotri prays that in case deposit is made the decree-holders should not be allowed to withdraw the amount unless they furnish security for restitution to the satisfaction of the executing Court and with notice to the judgment-debtor appellants. I order accordingly. It the deposit of the decretal amount is not made within a mount the decree-holders will be entitled to take out execution. no order as to costs."
In pursuance of this order the judgment-debtors could not deposit the decretal amount with the result that the execution was taken out in the executing Court. During the course of the execution the executing Court passed an order for sale of the property. After this order the judgment-debtors made an application under O. 41 R 6(3). That application has been disposed of the learned Sub-Judge by his order which is the subject-matter of this revision petition. The relevant part of this order reads thus:-
- "................there is absolutely no occasion or reason for ordering the stay of the execution. If the stay is granted it would not be an unreasonable impediment on the decree-holder in the execution of his decree but it would also be in violation of the orders of the Hon ble High Court. The application for stay is therefore not maintained and is hereby dismissed."
It is against this decision that the present petitioners for revision has been preferred by the judgment debtors. The contention of Mr. D. C. Gupta learned counsel for the petitioners is that the learned Sub-Judge has filed to exercise jurisdiction vested in him by law in refusing to say the sale. It is contended that the order of the High Court did not stand in the way of learned Sub-Judge as to the prayer under Order 41 Rule 6(2). In order to properly appreciate the various decisions that have been given from time to time on this provisions it will be proper to set out the provisos of Order 41 rules 5 and 6. These provisions are: "5. (1) An appeal shall not operate as a stay of proceedings under a decree or order appealed from except so far as the Appellate Court may order not shall execution of a decree be stayed by reason only of an appeal having been preferred from the decree. of an appeal having green preferred from the decree but the Appellate Court may for sufficient cause order stay of execution of such decree.
(2) Where an application is made for stay of execution of an appealable decree before the expiration of the item allowed for appealing therefrom the Court which passed the decree may on sufficient cause being shown order the execution to be stayed.
(3) No order for stay of execution shall be made under sub-rule (1) or sub-rule (2) unless the Court making it is satisfied:-
- (a) that substantial loss may result to the party applying for stay of execution unless the order is made;
(b) that the application has been made without unreasonable delay; and
(c) that security has been given by the applicant for the due performance of such decree or order as may ultimately be binding upon him.
(4) Not with sta
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