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1973 Supreme(P&H) 129

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Harbans Singh and Prem Chand Jain JJ.
Hakam Singh
Versus
Jaswant Singh
Civil MISCELLANEOUS No. 1963 of 1971,
Second Appeal No. 1712 of 1968,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 6, 1973

An order passed by the High Court dismissing a regular second appeal in limine is a decree, and an application for the amendment of the decree would lie to the High Court.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE - AMENDMENT OF DECREE - JURISDICTION - ORDER 41, RULE 11 - DISMISSAL OF APPEAL IN LIMINE - WHETHER DECREE OR ORDER - JURISDICTION TO AMEND DECREE - WHETHER VESTS IN HIGH COURT OR TRIAL COURT OR FIRST APPELLATE COURT.

Fact of the Case:

Jaswant Singh and Pritam Singh filed a suit for possession of land measuring 125 Kanals and 14 Marlas, alleging that their mother sold the disputed land without the permission of the Court. The suit was decreed by the trial Court and affirmed on appeal. Hakam Singh, the purchaser, filed a second appeal in the High Court, which was dismissed in limine. Jaswant Singh and Pritam Singh discovered that Killa No. 4 of rectangle No. 34, measuring 8 Kanals, was omitted from the decree and filed a fresh suit for possession of the omitted land. Hakam Singh contested the suit and filed a written statement. Jaswant Singh and Pritam Singh filed an application under Sections 151, 152, and 153 of the Code of Civil Procedure, praying for the amendment of the decree passed in their favor to include the omitted Killa No. 4.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that an order passed by the High Court dismissing a regular second appeal in limine is a decree and that an application for the amendment of the decree would lie to the High Court and not to the trial Court or the first Appellate Court.

Issues: Whether an order passed by the High Court dismissing a regular second appeal in limine is a decree or an order.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the order passed under Order 41, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure is a decree, as it results in the conclusive determination of the rights of the parties and is a formal expression of an adjudication. The Court further held that the non-framing of a decree-sheet in a case dismissed by the High Court under Order 41, Rule 11 is immaterial and does not warrant a finding that such an order is not a decree.

Final Decision: The Court held that the application for the amendment of the decree lies to the High Court and not to the trial Court or the first Appellate Court.

Judgment

Prem Chand Jain, J.

1. In order to appreciate the controversy raised be fore me, some salient features of the case may be noticed which are as follows:-

-

Jaswant Singh and Pritam Singh, minors, though Harbans Singh, their uncle, filed a suit for possession of land measuring 125 Kanals and 14 Marlas, on the allegation that their mother Smt. Kartar Kaur sold the disputed land without the permission of the Court, in favour of Hakam Singh. The suit was decreed by the trial Court and on appeal the judgment and decree of the trial Court were affirmed by the Additional District Judge, Ferozepur; Still dissatisfied, Hakam Singh preferred R. S. A. No. 1712 of 1968 in this Court which came up for preliminary hearing before me on 8th November, 1968. After hearing the learned counsel for the appellant, I sent for the records. The case was again put up for preliminary hearing before me on 10th December, 1968, but finding no merit in the appeal. I dismissed the same in limine, on that very day. It seems that at the time of execution it transpired that while giving details of Killa numbers which were sold to Hakam Singh, Killa No. 4 of rectangle No. 34, measuring 8 Kanals was omitted at the time of the filing of the suit in the plaint, though a decree for the entire land sold was prayed for. Due to this mistake, the decree that was prepared by the trial Court and affirmed on appeal by the learned Additional District Judge, did not contain the omitted Killa number.

2. On the discovery of this fact, Jaswant Singh and Pritam Singh filed a fresh suit on 14th January, 1970, for possession of the said land measuring 8 Kanlas. Hakam Singh filed written statement on 20th May, 1970. The plaintiffs were directed to file replication on 17th June, 1970. Instead of filing replication, the suit was got dismissed.

3. Thereafter the present application was filed on behalf of Jaswant Singh and Pritam Singh minors under Sections 151, 152 and 153 of the Code of Civil Procedure, praying for the amendment of the decree passed in his favour in which Killa No. 4 of rectangle 34 was omitted.

4. Notice of this application was given by me on 21st August, 1970. Hakam Singh contests this application and has also filed a reply. Mr. Sachdev, learned counsel for Hakam Singh has raised a preliminary objection to the effect that this Court has no jurisdiction to amend the decree. In substance the contention of the learned counsel is that where the appeals are dismissed under the provisions of Order 41, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, it is the trial Court or the first Appellate Court which has jurisdiction to amend the decree and not this Court. In support of his contention, the learned counsel has placed reliance on a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court in Batuk Prasad Singh V/s. Ambica Prasad Singh, AIR 1932 Pat 238, a Division Bench decision of the Oudh High Court in Pt. Tribeni Prasad V/s. Mt, Rukmin Devi, AIR 1941 Oudh 251, a Single Bench decision of the Bombay High Court in Hussain Sab V/s. Sitaram Vighneshwar, AIR 1953 Bom 122, and a Single Bench decision of this Court in Smt. Murti Devi V/s. Bishan Singh, 1966 Cur LJ (Punj) 195. On the other hand it is contended by Mr. Bahl, learned counsel for the applicant that it is immaterial whether the appeal is dismissed in limine under the provisions of Order 41, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure or after hearing the parties and following the procedure laid down in Rules 30 to 37 of Order 41. The learned counsel, in support of his contention, referred to a Division Bench decision of the Andhra Pradesh High Court in Annapu Ramanna V/s. P. Sreeramulu, AIR 1958 Andh Pra 168, a Division Bench decision of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Komalchand V/s. Pooranchand, AIR 1970 Madh Pra 119 a Division Bench decision of the Allahabad High Court in Durga Singh V/s. Wahid Raza, AIR 1965 All 226, a Single Bench decision of the Madras High Court in Subbamma V/s. Madhavarao, AIR 1946 Mad 492, and a Single




















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