PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
D.K.Mahajan, J.
Gobind Ram
Versus
Godha Ram
Civil Revision No. 1228 of 1972,
Decided On : FEBRUARY 15, 1973
Eviction - Personal Necessity - The court held that when the entire premises are needed bona fide by the landlord for personal use, it is immaterial whether the premises were rented out by one rent note or several rent notes. The landlord can make a single application for eviction of the tenant from the totality of the premises.
Fact of the Case:
The landlord filed for eviction of the tenant based on personal necessity. The appellate authority reversed the decision of the Rent Controller and ordered eviction of the tenant from the premises.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no merit in the contention that a single application for eviction cannot be made when the premises had been separately rented out. It also upheld the decision that one of the rooms claimed to be a shop was not a shop.
Issues: The issues raised were whether a single application for eviction can be made when the premises had been separately rented out and whether one of the rooms is a shop.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it is immaterial whether the premises were rented out by one rent note or several rent notes when the entire premises are needed bona fide by the landlord for personal use. The decision on whether a room is a shop or not is a question of fact and the concurrent decision of the authorities below is binding in revision.
Final Decision: The petition for eviction failed and was dismissed. The tenant was granted three months to vacate the premises, provided there were no arrears of rent.
D.K.Mahajan, J.
1. This petition for revision is directed against the decision of the appellate authority reversing on appeal the decision of the Rent Controller dismissing the landlords application for eviction of the tenant.
2. Eviction was claimed on a number of grounds, but the only ground germane so far as this petition is concerned is one of the personal necessity of the landlord. Before the Rent Controller a contention was resisted that the premises namely two rooms had been let out to the tenant on two different dates and therefore, there were to separate tenancies and thus a single petition for eviction of the tenant was not competent. This contention prevailed with the Rent Controller inspite of the fact that the landlord had conceded that the landlord bona fide required the premises for his personal use. The landlord appealed to the appellate authority and the appellate authority came to the conclusion that there was no legal bar on the landlord claiming eviction of the tenant from the totality of the premises irrespective of the fact whether they have been rented out under one rent note or two rent notes. In view of the concession of the tenant the eviction was ordered and the decision of the Rent Controller was set aside. The tenant has come up in revision to this court.
3. Two contentions have been raised by Mr. Sarin, the learned counsel for the petitioner. One is that the landlord cannot make a single application when the premises had been separately rented out, claiming eviction of the tenant on grounds of personal necessity and secondly that one of the rooms is a shop and, therefore, no eviction from it can be ordered.
4. So far as first contention is concerned I do not find any merit in it. The tenant is one and the landlord is one. It is immaterial whether the premises rented out by on rent note or by several rent notes. When the entire premises are needed bona fide by the landlord for his personal use, the contention raised is wholly besides the point. Therefore, I repell the first contention.
5. So far as the second contention is concerned, the Rent Controller as well as the appellate authority found that one of the rooms, which is claimed to be a shop, is not a shop. The question whether a room is shop or not is a question of fact and the concurrent decision of the two authorities below thereon is binding is revision in so far as this court is concerned.
6. For the reasons recorded above the petition fails and is dismissed. There will be no order as to costs.
7. I grant three months time from today to vacate the premises; provided that there are no arrears of rent. If the tenant is in arrears of rent, he should pay the arrears within one month alongwith the rent for three months, otherwise, the eviction will take place after the expiry of one month.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.