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1973 Supreme(P&H) 50

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
R.N.Mittal, J.
2/lt. A.L.Tandon
Versus
Gulab Singh
F.A.O. No. 53 of 1968,
Decided On : FEBRUARY 28, 1973

The court held that compensation for loss of earnings during absence from work can only be awarded if there is evidence of how the leave period would have been utilized for gainful purposes.

Headnote:

MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1939 - SECTION 110A - COMPENSATION - DELAY IN FILING CLAIM - CONDONATION - NEGLIGENCE - DAMAGES - LOSS OF EARNINGS.

Fact of the Case:

Gulab Singh, a cyclist, was hit by a scooter driven by 2nd Lieut. A.L. Tandon, resulting in injuries to Gulab Singh. Gulab Singh filed a claim for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, which was contested by Tandon and his insurance company.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal awarded compensation to Gulab Singh, finding that the delay in filing the claim was justified due to Gulab Singh's medical condition, that Tandon was negligent, and that Gulab Singh was entitled to compensation.

Issues: 1. Whether the delay in filing the claim was justified. 2. Whether Tandon was negligent. 3. Whether Gulab Singh was entitled to compensation for loss of earnings during his absence from work.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Tribunal's finding that the delay in filing the claim was justified was upheld, as Gulab Singh provided evidence of his medical condition and the time taken to collect particulars of Tandon, the scooter, and the insurance company. 2. The Tribunal's finding that Tandon was negligent was upheld, as there was no evidence to contradict Gulab Singh's statement that Tandon did not blow a horn or apply brakes to avoid the accident. 3. The Tribunal erred in awarding compensation for loss of earnings during Gulab Singh's absence from work, as there was no evidence of how he would have utilized the leave period for gainful purposes.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation awarded to Gulab Singh was reduced from Rs. 6464.83 paise to Rs. 4464.83 paise, excluding the amount granted for loss of earnings.

Judgment

R.N.Mittal, J.

1. This appeal has been filed against the award of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Punjab, dated November 20, 1967, by which amount of Rs. 6464.83 paise has been awarded as compensation to the claimant under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (hereinafter referred to as the Act).

2. The facts of the case are that Gulab Singh, applicant, was coming from village Nandanpur, tehsil and district Jullundur, on a bicycle towards Jullundur on September 27, 1965. He took a turn towards right near village Maqsudanpur after giving a signal to go to that village when 2nd Lieut. A.L. Tandon, who was also proceeding in the same direction on scooter No. DLN-4633, hit him. Mr. Tandon did not blow any horn to warn the applicant. The applicant on account of the accident was thrown on the metalled road and his right shoulder was dislocated and fractured. The scooter was insured with M/s. Hindustan General Insurance Company, Jullundur. The applicant filed an application for compensation under the Act. Mr. Tandon and the Hindustan General Insurance Company contested the application and denied the allegations of the applicant. Inter-alia, it was pleaded that the application was barred by limitation, that there was no negligence on the part of Mr. Tandon and that the applicant was not entitled to any compensation. The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the application and it was held that Mr. Tandon was negligent on account of which the accident took place and that the applicant was entitled to a compensation of Rs. 6464.83 paise. Consequently, it allowed the claim of the applicant to that extent. Mr. Tandon and the Insurance Company having felt aggrieved from the award of the Tribunal have come up in appeal to this Court.

3. The first contention of the learned counsel for the appellants is that the claim was barred by limitation and that the Tribunal has erred in condoning the delay. It is further urged by him that there are no sufficient reasons for condonation of delay. The learned counsel for the respondent has submitted that the finding of the Tribunal is correct and there are no sufficient reasons for interfering with it. It has been deposed by the claimant-respondent that he was discharged from hospital on October 16, 1965, after necessary treatment. He was unable to move and was advised to remain in bed, on the night between November 8 and 9, 1965 he had an attack of renal colic. He remained under the treatment of Assistant Surgeon, Civil Hospital, till November 20, 1965. After that, he took four-five days to collect particulars of Mr. Tandon, the scooter and the Insurance Company. Then he filed the claim application His statement is supported by Dr. Shangara Singh A. W. 4 under whose treatment he remained till November 16, 1965, for renal colic pain. No evidence has been produced by the other party in rebuttal. The Tribunal has believed the statement of the Claimant- respondent. I have no reasons to differ from the conclusions arrived at by the Tribunal. I do not find sufficient reasons for holding that the delay has not been condoned properly by the Tribunal. In the circumstances, I reject the contention of the learned counsel for the appellants.

4. The second contention of the learned counsel for the appellants is that there was no negligence on the part of Mr. Tandon and that the accident took place on account of the negligence of respondent. He has referred to the statements of Sarmukh Singh A. W. 1, Bhagat Ram A. W. 2, Sadhu Singh A. W. 3 and Gulab Singh, Claimant, A. W, 5. He has tried to find discrepancies in their statements. It is in the statement of Gulab Singh A. W. 5 that the claimant-applicant gave a signal to turn to the village when he had crossed almost whole of the road and reached its extreme right. Mr. Tandon struck the claimant and he fell down. Mr. Tandon did not stop and rushed on but he was stopped by some persons at a distance of one furlong from the place of accident. He was carrying two children



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