SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1974 Supreme(P&H) 116

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Muni Lal Verma, J.
Shmt.Sarupi
Versus
Har Gian
Execution First Appeal No. 219 of 1974,
Decided On : AUGUST 20, 1974

The appellate court has the jurisdiction to extend the time for re-deposit of the purchase money under Section 28(1) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963. The deposit of the purchase money in a court other than the one that had passed the decree is not invalid, especially considering that the plaintiffs had made a bona fide mistake due to the failure of the court to provide them with the correct information.

Headnote:

SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE - DEPOSIT OF PURCHASE MONEY - TIME FOR DEPOSIT - EXTENSION OF TIME - JURISDICTION OF APPELLATE COURT - VALIDITY OF DEPOSIT - COURT IN WHICH DEPOSIT TO BE MADE - MISTAKE OF COURT - EFFECT - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - SECTION 47 - SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963 - SECTION 28(1).

Fact of the Case:

In a suit for specific performance of a contract of sale, the trial court decreed in favor of the plaintiffs, directing them to deposit the purchase money within one month. The plaintiffs deposited the amount but later withdrew it with the permission of the appellate court. The appellate court dismissed the appeal but did not specify any time for re-deposit of the amount. The plaintiffs applied for extension of time for re-deposit, which was granted by the appellate court. The plaintiffs deposited the amount within the extended time in a court other than the one that had passed the decree.

Finding of the Court:

The appellate court had the jurisdiction to extend the time for re-deposit of the purchase money under Section 28(1) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963. The deposit of the purchase money in a court other than the one that had passed the decree was not invalid, especially considering that the plaintiffs had made a bona fide mistake due to the failure of the court to provide them with the correct information.

Issues: 1. Whether the appellate court had the jurisdiction to extend the time for re-deposit of the purchase money? 2. Whether the deposit of the purchase money in a court other than the one that had passed the decree was invalid?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The appellate court has the same powers as the original court and can do what the original court had done. The appellate court, therefore, had the jurisdiction to extend the time for re-deposit of the purchase money under Section 28(1) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963. 2. The deposit of the purchase money in a court other than the one that had passed the decree was not invalid, especially considering that the plaintiffs had made a bona fide mistake due to the failure of the court to provide them with the correct information. The court has a duty to ensure that a litigant is not harmed by a mistake of the court.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the order of the executing court was upheld.

Judgment

1. The brief facts giving rise to this appeal in an execution case are as under :

2. Har Gian and Ram Hans (hereinafter called the respondents) obtained a decree for specific performance of contract of sale from the Court then presided by Shri Dev Raj Khanna, Subordinate Judge First Class, Gurgaon, respecting land situate within the limits of village-Mewla Maharajpur, against Smt. Sarupi, her husband-Bhim Singh (now deceased; Mam Chand and Mam Chandi are his son and daughter, respectively) hereinafter called the appellants, who were vendors, on March 15, 1961. Ram Devi, who is the mother of Smt. Sarupi, had been impleaded pro forma defendant, being lessee of some of the aforesaid land. It was directed by the said decree that the respondents would pay Rs. 32,500.00 (hereinafter called the amount) to the appellants within one month. So, they (the respondents) deposited the amount for payment to the appellants in the trial Court on April 11, 1961. The appellants and also Smt. Ram Devi preferred appeal to this Court. On July 19, 1961, it was directed by this Court that the appellants would not be dispossessed from the land and the respondents could withdraw the amount deposited by them, and they would be required to redeposit the same in accordance with the final decision in the appeal. So, they withdrew the amount from the trial Court Bhim Singh died pending the appeal and his son, Mam Chand and daughter, Smt. Mam Chandi had been impleaded as his legal representatives. The said appeal was dismissed on July 14, 1972. No time or date for re-deposit of the amount was, however, mentioned in the judgment and decree recorded by this Court on July 14, 1972. Therefore, the respondents made an application for fixation of the time for re-deposit of the amount and this Court by its order dated August 7, 1972, allowed one month s time for re-deposit of the amount. The respondents again moved application for extension of the time for re-deposit of the amount, alleging that certified copy of the order dated August 7, 1972, had not been supplied to them despite their making application for the same and the trial Court did not accept the re-deposit of the amount without the copy of the said order. On that application, this Court by its order dated October 24, 1972, extended time for deposit of the amount for one month. Both these orders dated August 7, 1972 and October 24, 1972, had been passed without any notice to the appellants. The respondents deposited the amount on November 24, 1972, i.e., within the time allowed by the order dated October 24, 1972, in the Court presided by Shri Tarlochan Singh, Subordinate Judge First Class, Gurgaon. He was, however, not successor of Shri Dev Raj Khanna, who had passed the decree for specific performance, and Miss Kiran Anand was his (Shri Dev Raj Khanna s) successor. Both these Courts, i.e., presided by Shri Tarlochan Singh and Miss Kiran Anand, are located in one and the same compound at Gurgaon. When the respondents took out execution of the decree, the appellants raised objections under Section 47, Civil Procedure Code, that it (the decree) was inexecutable because neither the amount had been deposited within time allowed by the decree, nor it was deposited in the proper Court. The said objections were resisted by the respondents and the Executing Court framed this issue :-

"Whether the decree-holder deposited the requisite amount in accordance with the orders of the Court and in proper Court? If not, what is its effect?"

Finding that issue in favour of the respondents, the Executing Court dismissed the aforesaid objections. Dissatisfied with the said result, the appellants have come to this Court in appeal.

3. Broadly the facts narrated above are admitted by the parties. The contentions raised by Sh. G. R. Majithia, learned counsel for the appellants, are twofold and may be formulated as under :

That the effect of dismissal of the appeal by this Court on July 14, 1972, was that the decree of










Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top