PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Vinod K.Sharma, J.
Rajesh Kumar
Versus
Rinku Kumar
First Appeal Order No. 44 of 2009,
Decided On : JANUARY 14, 2010
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Sec.166 - 1988 - [Sec.166] - The court discussed the compensation awarded under Sec.166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and referred to judgments such as R. S. Rawat and another Vs. Tilak Raj and others, 2005 acj 1597, Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Syed Ibrahim and others, 2007 (4) RCR (Civil) 351, Ravinder Kaur and another Vs. Roop Lal and others, 2006 (4) RCR (Civil) 329, and Lata Wadhawa and others Vs. State of Bihar and others, 2001 (4) RCR (Civil) 673. The court emphasized the assessment of compensation for the death of a minor child and the principles laid down by the Honble Supreme Court in determining the compensation amount.
Fact of the Case:
The claimants appealed for enhancement of compensation under Sec.166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, due to the death of their child in a motor vehicular accident. The court found that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent, resulting in injuries and death. The compensation awarded was deemed low due to lack of proof of income or dependency.
Finding of the Court:
The court found in favor of the claimants, allowing an enhanced compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- and interest at 7.5% from the date of filing of the claim petition.
Issues: The issues included the cause of the accident, entitlement to compensation, possession of a valid driving license, mis-joinder and non-joinder of necessary parties, locus standi, cause of action, and violation of insurance policy terms and conditions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments and legal principles to determine the appropriate compensation for the death of a minor child, emphasizing the assessment based on the loss suffered by the parents.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the compensation awarded was enhanced to Rs.2,00,000/- with interest at 7.5%.
VINOD K.SHARMA, J.
1. This appeal by the claimants is for enhancement of compensation, awarded to the claimants under Sec.166 of the Motor vehicles Act, 1988.
2. The appellants had claimed compensation on account of death of their child named Sapna, aged seven years in a motor vehicular accident, which occurred on 19.10.2007. It was pleaded in the claim petition that the death occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of rinku Kumar respondent No.1.
3. The claim petition was contested.
4. The learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal framed the following issues: -
"1. Whether the accident in question took place due to rash and negligent driving on part of respondent No.1 resulting the injuries to Nirmala Devi and death of Sapna? OPP
2. If issue no.1 is proved whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation alongwith interest. If so how much and from whom? OPP
3. Whether respondent no.1 did not possess a valid driving licence? opr3
4. Whether the present petition is bad for mis- joinder and non-joinder of the necessary parties? OPR
5. Whether the petitioners have no locus standi to file the present petition? OPR
6. Whether the petitioners have no cause of action to file the petition? OPR
7. Whether respondents no.1 and 2 have violated the terms and conditions of the insurance policy? OPR
8. Relief. ?
5. On appreciation of evidence, the learned Tribunal recorded a finding, that the accident had occurred due to rash and negligent driving of respondent No.1, which resulted in injuries to Nirmala Devi and death of Sapna. It was also held, that the driver was in possession of valid driving licence.
6. Other issues, onus of which was on the respondents, were decided against the respondents as not pressed.
7. The appellants were allowed compensation to the tune of rs.1,50,000/- (Rupees one lac and fifty thousand only), on account of death of minor Sapna. The reason for assessing the amount of rs.1,50,000/- (Rupees one lac and fifty thousand only) was, that Sapna being seven years of age, there was no proof of income or dependency, therefore, the assessment was based on guess work of the loss.
8. Learned counsel for the appellants contends, that the compensation awarded, is on the lower side, as the deceased had a very bright future, and was the only child of the parents, on whom they were dependent, for love and also for their future.
9. The contention of the learned counsel for the appellants was, that the appellants were entitled to compensation, to the tune of rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees two lac only), in view of the judgment passed by this Court in R. S. Rawat and another Vs. Tilak Raj and others, 2005 acj 1597.
10. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Insurance company, however, defends the award by placing reliance on the judgment of the Honble Supreme Court in Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Syed Ibrahim and others, 2007 (4) RCR (Civil) 351, wherein the compensation granted on account of death of the child aged seven years to the tune of Rs.51,500/- (Rupees fifty one thousand and five hundred only), was upheld.
11. On consideration, I find force in the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the appellants. This Court in Ravinder Kaur and another Vs. Roop Lal and others, 2006 (4) RCR (Civil) 329 granted the compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees two lac only) for the death of a child of four years. The compensation was assessed in view of the law laid down by the Honble Supreme Court in the case of Lata Wadhawa and others Vs. State of Bihar and others, 2001 (4) RCR (Civil) 673, wherein the Honble Supreme Court was pleased to lay down as under: -
"so far as the award of compensation in case of children are concerned, shri Justice Chandrachud, has divided them into two groups, first group between the age group of 5 to 10 years and the second group between the age group of 10 to 15 years. In case of children between the age group of 5 to 10 years, a uniform sum of Rs.50,000/- has been held to be payable by
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