2009 Supreme(P&H) 1977
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Gurdev Singh, J.
Rajnish Jain And Others
Versus
Krishan Kant
Civil Revision No. 1426 of 2007,
Decided On : NOVEMBER 16, 2009
The judgment establishes the principle that a Non-resident Indian landlord has the right to seek eviction for bona fide requirement, and the tenant must make a strong case to challenge the grounds for eviction.
Headnote:
Rent Restriction Act - Ejectment - Section 13-B - [East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, Section 13-B] - The court discussed the ownership of the demised shop, the bona fide requirement of the NRI landlord, and the legal provisions related to the NRI landlord's entitlement to seek eviction of the tenant. The court referred to Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 and relevant case laws to determine the landlord's right to seek eviction based on bona fide requirement and the tenant's entitlement to contest the eviction.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent, a Non-resident Indian, sought to eject the petitioners from a shop for the purpose of setting up an office for a charitable foundation. The petitioners contested the ejectment application under Section 18A(4) and (5) of the Act, arguing that the respondent had no intention to return to India and that the foundation had no business in the country.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent, as a co-owner and NRI, had the right to seek eviction for bona fide requirement, and the petitioners failed to prove otherwise. The court upheld the decision of the Rent Controller to dismiss the petitioners' application and directed them to vacate the shop.
Issues: The main issues were the ownership of the shop, the bona fide requirement of the NRI landlord, and the entitlement of the petitioners to contest the eviction under Section 18A(4) and (5) of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of Section 13-B of the Act and relevant case laws to determine the rights of the landlord and the tenant in the context of eviction for bona fide requirement.
Final Decision: The court concluded that there was no merit in the revision petition and dismissed it, upholding the decision of the Rent Controller.
Gurdev Singh, J.
1. Petitioners-tenants have preferred this revision petition against the orders dated 3.2.2007 passed by Sh. Jaspal Verma, Rent Controller, Dasuya, vide which he dismissed the application filed by the petitioners under Section 18A(4) and (5) of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (in short "the Act") and accepted the application filed by the respondent-landlord under Section 13-B of the Act ejecting the petitioners from the shop in dispute situated in main bazaar within the municipal limits of Mukerian.
2. Facts are that the respondent filed an application under Section 13-B of the Act for the ejectment of the petitioners from the demised shop pleading therein that the shop was originally owned by his father Dr. Diwan Chand Joshi, who died in October, 1979, leaving behind him and others as his legal heirs. Sarhandi Lal, the successor-in-interest of the petitioners was tenant at monthly rental of Rs. 50/- and after the death of Dr. Diwan Chand Joshi, he became a tenant under him and other legal heirs. He went to USA for studies and since 1958 has settled at that place. He is Non-resident Indian. He has organized a corporation in the name of Krishan and Vicky Joshi Foundation (herein after referred to as "the Corporation") with its intention to co-ordinate, co-operate and participate with other non-qualified, non-profit common religious, charitable, scientific, literary and educational concerns for the betterment and well being of the society in general. That Corporation has already donated Rs. 15 lacs, Rs. 10 lacs, Rs. 2 lacs and Rs. 1 lac to ASSS School, Mukerian, Arya Girls School, Mukerian, S.P.N.ColIege, Mukerian, Guru Nanak Girls School, Mukerian and D.A.V.College, Dasuya respectively. He is considering to donate more money to such like institutions for upgrading their infrastructures. He intends to provide benefit of this Corporation to his native motherland and wants to set up office for the same in the demised shop and as such requires the same for his own use and occupation. The other shop owned by him and his family is far away from his residence and is in occupation of other tenant. After the petitioners were served, they moved an application under Section 18-A(4) and (5) of the Act for leave to contest the ejectment application. They contended therein that the respondent is a permanent resident/citizen/national of U.S.A. and is holding a passport of that country. The Corporation has no existence/registration in India and the respondent has no inten- tion to return to this country. He is already having a big house consisting of eight rooms, which is owned by his family. He can open office in that house itself for this Corporation. He is neither Director nor statutory agent of that Corporation. Even his brothers are settled in U.S.A. and have no intention to come back. In fact, he wants to sell the shop after getting the same vacated. They also contended that after the death of Dr. Diwan Chand Joshi, the mother of the respondent claims herself to be owner of this shop and got a rent note executed on 29.10.1979 and is receiving the rent to which the respondent and his brothers and sisters never objected. There is no relationship of landlord-tenant between them and the respondent. In these circumstances, they are entitled to be permitted to contest the ejectment application. The learned Rent Controller after hearing the counsel for the parties and going through the record of the case, dismissed that application of the petitioners and after accepting the application filed under Section 13-B of the Act directed them to vacate the demised shop.
3. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have carefully gone through the case file.
4. It has been submitted by the counsel for the petitioners that the respondent has not been able to prove that he is the owner of the demised shop. It is very much clear from the rent note produced before the learned Rent Controller and which has been