PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
S.S.Sudhalkar, J.
Harinder Singh
Versus
Bali Ram Sansari Lal
Civil Revision No. 456 of 1983,
Decided On : MAY 8, 2000
Eviction - Non-User - Karam Chand Joshi v. Kartar Singh and Ors., 1977 RCR 327, Gopal Krishana Ji Katkar v. Mahomad Haji Latif and Ors., A.I.R. 1968 S.C. 1413
Fact of the Case:
The landlord filed an eviction petition on the grounds of arrears of rent and non-occupancy of the rented shop for four months. The respondent-firm contested, claiming continuous use of the premises for business purposes.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent failed to prove the continuous use of the shop, and the burden of proof was not discharged. The court held that the judgments of the lower courts were not in line with the principle of burden of proof, and allowed the eviction petition, granting possession of the shop to the petitioner.
Issues: Non-occupancy of rented shop, burden of proof
Ratio Decidendi: The burden of proving the continuous use of the rented premises lies with the tenant. Non-consumption of electricity can lead to a presumption of non-user, and the party in possession of the best evidence must produce it.
Final Decision: The eviction petition was allowed, and the petitioner was granted possession of the shop in question.
S.S.Sudhalkar, J.
1. Predecessor of petitioner-landlord had filed an eviction petition in the court of learned Rent Controller, Patiala on the ground that the respondent-firm was in arrears of rent and it has ceased to occupy the rented shop for a continuous period of four months without reasonable cause. The eviction petition was dismissed. The appeal filed over the same was also dismissed and hence this revision petition has been filed by the landlord.
2. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner. None has appeared for the respondent.
3. Counsel for the petitioner has argued on the point of non-user for four months. According to the case of the landlord, the respondent is a commission agent and the shop rented out to him is situated at Anaj Mandi, Patiala. According to the petitioner, respondent firm had ceased to occupy the shop for a continuous period of four months without any reasonable cause and it has shifted their business to a new shop in new Anaj Mandi, Sirhind Road, Patiala and had kept the rented premises in a locked condition. To this allegation, the reply of the respondent is that the allegations are wrong and the shop in question was not kept locked. It is contended that the auction of the seasonal crops had been stopped by the notification of the Government and the same now takes place in New Mandi, Sirhind Road as well as in other purchase centre. The Head Office of the respondent firm remains in the rented shop at Anaj Mandi, Nabha Gate, Patiala and the firm has been carrying on its business of accounts of purchase and sale, and dealing with its customers etc. at that very shop as usual as before. It is further contended in the reply that the respondent-firm has been using the premises in dispute for storing its goods etc.
4. Both the sides have examined the witnesses in this case. AW1 is the husband of the deceased petitioner Parkash Kaur. AW2 Mastan Singh has been examined to show that the shop had remained closed. AW3 Sardari Lal has been examined to show that they had seen the shop remaining closed. AW4 is the Clerk of the Market Committee, Patiala and he had produced the licence of the respondent Ex.AW4/1 which showed that the shop is situated in new Anaj Mandi, AW5 is the electricity Meter Reader who has deposed that according to meter reading books and the ledger, the reading was taken on 30.9.1978 which was nil. It was taken earlier in July, 1970 and the reading taken on 30.9.1978 pertains to the period July, 1978 to 30.9.1978. He has further deposed that the meter reading book also shows that the shop was lying closed from November, 1978 onwards and the shop was closed when Meter Reader went to shop for meter reading from November. 1978 to April, 1980. He has further deposed that before July, 1978 meter reading was being done and electricity was consumed.
5. Respondent has examined RW1 Parmar Chand son of Bali Ram, who has stated that he is a partner of the respondent-firm. He has deposed that shop in dispute never remain closed except on Sundays and they are running their business from that shop. It is his statement that they have opened a branch in the new Grain Market ever since the Government has stopped the procurement there. He has further stated that Head Office of the said firm is in the rented shop and they do all type of money transactions with the farmers in the said shop and sell cattle feed. It is further stated that they maintain the accounts of the said firm there. He has further stated that the address of their firm in the records of Income Tax and Sales Tax Departments is that of the shop in dispute. He has produced copies of the orders of the Income Tax and Sales Tax Departments.
6. RW2 is Gurcharan Singh s/o Gurdial Singh. He has stated that he knew the firm respondent. They are his commission agents and he brings his produce at the shop of the respondent firm in the Grain Market of Sirhind Road. He has also stated that after leaving their produce at new Grain Market
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