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1992 Supreme(P&H) 622

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
V.K.Jhanji, J.
Naresh Kumar
Versus
Sarla
First Appeal from the Order No. 178 of 1989,
Civil Miscellaneous No. 25 of 1992,
Decided On : JULY 24, 1992

The court applied the provision of Section 13(B) of the Hindu Marriage Act to dissolve the marriage by mutual consent, considering the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage and the settlement amount paid to the wife.

Headnote:

Divorce - Mutual Consent - Dissolution of Marriage

Fact of the Case:

The husband filed for divorce on the grounds of cruelty and desertion. A compromise was reached between the parties to seek divorce by mutual consent, but it was not pressed during the petition's pendency. The husband appealed the dismissal of his petition under Section 13 of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court acknowledged that the parties had been living separately for over six years and that the marriage had irretrievably broken. The court allowed the petition to be treated as one under Section 13(B) of the Act and waived the six-month waiting period. The wife was paid a settlement amount, and the marriage was dissolved under Section 13(B) of the Act with no order as to costs.

Issues: Dissolution of marriage by mutual consent, waiver of waiting period under Section 13(B) of the Act, settlement amount paid to the wife

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, the agreement for mutual consent, and the settlement amount paid to the wife in reaching its decision to dissolve the marriage under Section 13(B) of the Act.

Final Decision: The marriage between the parties is dissolved under Section 13(B) of the Act with no order as to costs.

Judgment

V.K.Jhanji, J.

1. The husband (appellant herein) filed petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act (for short the Act) against wife seeking divorce on the ground of cruelty and desertion. It was claimed in the petition that the marriage between the parties took place on 21.6.1963. Parties to the marriage have been living separately since July, 1986 and the present application for dissolution of marriage was filed on 19.8.1988.

2. During the pendency of the petition before the Additional District Judge, Gurgaon, a compromise was arrived at between the parties which was reduced into writing and in the said compromise the parties decided to seek divorce my mutual consent. The said compromise was placed on record as Ex. P.1. In the compromise, a sum of Rs. 21,000/- was paid to the wife in full and final settlement of her claim. She also undertook not to claim any maintenance or any amount, towards dowry, permanent alimony etc. etc. It appears that this compromise was not pressed during the pendency of the petition. The learned Additional District Judge, Gurgaon, dismissed the petition. The husband has impugned the decree dismissing his petition under Section 13 of the Act by way of this appeal.

3. Counsel for the parties have made a prayer that the parties have agreed to get the marriage dissolved by mutual consent under Section 13 (B) of the Act. They further pray that the petition under Section 13 of the Act be converted into the one under Section 13(B) of the Act. They also pray that six months period as provided in Sub-section (2) of Section 13(B) of the Act, may be waived.

4. It is not disputed that the parties are living apart for the last more than six years. Marriage has irretriesvably broken as has been suggested by the learned Counsel for the parties. It appears that there is no chance of settlement between the parties. All the allegations made in the original petition by the husband against the wife shall stand withdrawn and the petition treated as one under Section 13(B) of the Act. I am also satisfied that in the circumstances of the present case, the provisions of Sub-section (2) of Section 13(B) of the Act is to be waived and I accordingly waive it.

5. The wife has already been paid a sum of Rs. 21,100/- in full and final settlement in respect of her claim including the maintenance, dowry, permanent alimony etc. etc. and she shall not be entitled to claim any thing against the husband. The marriage between the parties is hereby dissolved under Section 13(B) of the Act with no order as to costs.

6. This disposed of Civil Misc. No. 25-M-1992 as also F A O No 173-M of 1989.

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