PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
H.S.Bhalla, J.
Devi Chand
Versus
State Of Haryana
Criminal Appeal No. 415 of 1994,
Decided On : MARCH 29, 2007
(i) The mother-in-law, brother-in-law and father-in-law cannot be convicted on the basis of general and vague allegations.
(ii) For the fault of the husband, the other relations cannot be involved for the demand of dowry, particularly when general accusations are levelled against them.
(iii)The overtacts attributed to persons other than the husband are required to be proved beyond reasonable doubt.
(iv) On account of the conjectures and implications, such relations cannot be held guilty for the offence relating to dowry deaths.
(v) Tendency has developed for roping in all relations of the husband side and this practice is require to be discouraged.
(vi) The desire to seek conviction for maximum people have led the parents of the deceased for making effort involving other relations and ultimately, this weakens the entire case of the prosecution even against the real accused.
(B) Penal Code, 1860, Section 304-B-Dowry death-To entail conviction, following essentials :-
(i) The death of a woman must have been caused by burns or bodily injury or otherwise than under normal circumstances;
(ii) Such death must have occurred within 7 years of her marriage;
(iii) Soon before her death, the woman must have been subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or by relatives of her husband;
(iv) Such cruelty or harassment must be for or in connection with demand of dowry.
(C) Penal Code, 1860, Section 304-B-Dowry death-Husband or his relative, as the case may be, is deemed to have caused such death, even in the absence of evidence to prove these aspects but on proving the existence of the ingredients of the said offence by convincing evidence. (Para 10)
(D) Penal Code, 1860, Section 304-B, 34, 201/34-Dowry death-Death took place within seven years of marriage-Mal treatment and persistent demand of dowry by husband-Defence version was an after thought-Does not appeal to reasoning at all-Appeal qua husband dismissed. (Para 12)
H.S.Bhalla, J.
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 16/17.8.1994 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Yamuna Nagar, whereby he convicted appellants, namely, Tara Chand, Devi Chand, Sona Devi and Lomas under Sections 304-B read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and 201/34 of the Indian Penal Code. All the appellants were sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years each under Section 304-B read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Further all the appellants were sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years each under Section 201/34 of the Indian Penal Code and they were ordered to pay fine of Rs. 200/- each; in default thereof, they were further directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months each. The sentences awarded were ordered to run concurrently. However, accused, namely, Rameshwar Dass, Naresh Kumar, Kailash Chand and Maya Ram were acquitted of the charges framed against them.
2. The facts required to be noticed for the disposal of this appeal are that on the statement made by Phool Singh in Police Station Sadar Yamuna Nagar on 31.8.1992, the present case was registered, wherein he has stated that his daughter Santosh Devi was married with Tara Chand accused in the month of February 5 or 5-1/2 years back and sufficient dowry was given in the marriage. After 2 or 2-1/2 years of marriage, her husband Tara Chand, father-in-law Devi Chand, mother-in-law Sona Devi and brother-in-law Lomas started quarrelling with Santosh Devi regarding dowry. Santosh Devi sent a message to her father Phool Singh to meet her, as she was being harassed by the aforementioned accused. At this, Phool Singh went to her house and asked the abovesaid accused not to harass Santosh Devi. Devi Chand accused demanded a sum of Rs. 5,000/- from Phool Singh to get Tara Chand confirmed in service, but Phool Singh gave only Rs. 2000/- to Devi Chand after borrowing the same from his brother Chamela Ram and expressed his helpness regarding the balance amount. After receiving this amount, Santosh was kept well for 2/3 months. Again they started beating Santosh Devi. Ten months prior to 10.6.1993, Tara Chand and Santosh came to the house of Phool Singh in village Harauli on the occasion of Rakhi. Santosh Devi told her father that her father-in-law Devi Chand was demanding a television. At this, Phool Singh told Tara Chand that he will purchase a television for him after selling the paddy crop. On the date of occurrence, thereafter on 30.8.1992 at 6.30 A.M. Chamela Ram went to the house of Santosh Devi at village Isharpur and he found that Devi Chand, Sona Devi and Lomas were quarrelling with Santosh Devi. Thereafter, Chamela Ram went to Tara Chand son of Sadhu Ram, who was the middleman of the marriage and told him about it. At 12.00 (noon) he came to village Harauli and told about the occurrence to Phool Singh PW. At about 2.00 or 2.30 P.M., Phool Singh and Chamela Ram PWs were making a plan for going to village Isharpur, when a person came to them and told that Santosh Devi had died. Hence, both of them reached village Isharpur along with other villagers in a tractor trolley. They came to know that Santosh Devi had committed suicide by jumping in front of a running train on account of harassment caused to her by the accused above named on account of demand of dowry. In spite of objections raised by Tara Chand and Kartar Singh, the dead body of Santosh was cremated by the accused. It is alleged that the dead body of Santosh was taken away from Railway Station, Kalanaur by Maya Ram accused on his Jhota Buggi.
3. On 31.8.1992, Sub Inspector Jagdish Ram took into possession some burnt bones and ashes from the cremation ground vide recovery memo Ex. PF/1. Dowry articles of Santosh Devi were also taken into possession vide recovery memo Ex. PF. The burnt bones and ash were sealed into a parcel with the seal `JR and were sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory for examination. Vide report Ex. P
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