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2005 Supreme(P&H) 1270

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
N.K.Sud and Virender Singh JJ.
Himachal Road Transport Corporation
Versus
Baldev Kumar Nayyer
First Appeal from the Order No. 987 of 2005,988 of 2005,
Decided On : DECEMBER 13, 2005

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Tribunal cannot treat petitions filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act as petitions under Section 163-A by restricting the income to Rs. 40,000/-, as settled by the Apex Court in Deepal Girishs case.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation - The court set aside the impugned award and directed the Tribunal to decide the petition filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 in accordance with law, as it could not have treated the petitions filed under Section 166 as petitions under Section 163-A by restricting the income to Rs. 40,000/-, as settled by the Apex Court in Deepal Girishs case.

Fact of the Case:

The appeals were directed against the common award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Panchkula, awarding compensation to the legal representatives of the deceased and the injured in a road accident.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned award could not be sustained as the Tribunal had wrongly treated the petitions filed under Section 166 of the Act as petitions under Section 163-A by restricting the income to Rs. 40,000/-, which was settled by the Apex Court in Deepal Girishs case.

Issues: The main issue was the incorrect treatment of the petitions filed under Section 166 of the Act as petitions under Section 163-A by the Tribunal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the settled legal principle established by the Apex Court in Deepal Girishs case, which determined that the Tribunal could not restrict the income to Rs. 40,000/- and treat the petitions as petitions under Section 163-A of the Act.

Final Decision: The court allowed both the appeals, set aside the impugned award, and directed the Tribunal to decide the petition filed under Section 166 of the Act in accordance with law. The appellant's deposited amount was to be remitted back to the Tribunal for further action in accordance with law.

Judgment

N.K.Sud, J.

1. This order will dispose of two appeals viz F.A.O. Nos. 987 and 988 of 2005 which are directed against the common award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Panchkula (for short the Tribunal) dated 6.11.2003. The claimants in F.A.O. No. 987 of 2005 are the legal representatives of Girish Nayyer, who had died in a road accident on 28.12.1999. The claimant in F.A.O. No. 988 of 2005 is the person, who had sustained injuries in the said accident. Vide the impugned award, the Tribunal has awarded a compensation of Rs. 4,55,000/- to the legal representatives of the deceased Girish Nayyer and Rs. 70,000/- to the injured. The Tribunal has also awarded interest @ 9% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of realisation.

2. In the claim petitions filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short the Act), the claimants had claimed the income of the deceased/injured to be more than Rs. 40,000/- per annum. However, during the course of proceedings before the Tribunal a prayer was made that the petitions be treated as petitions under Section 163-A of the Act by restricting the income of the deceased/injured to less than Rs. 40,000/- per annum. The Tribunal accepted this prayer and has allowed the petitions by treating the same as petitions under Section 163-A of the Act.

3. On the last date of hearing, counsel for the appellant had placed reliance on the judgment of Apex Court in Deepal Girish Bhai Soni and Ors. v. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. (2004-2) 137 P.L.R. 271 (S.C.) to contend that in view of the claim of the claimants themselves that the income of the deceased/injured was more than Rs. 40,000/- per annum, the Tribunal was not justified in treating the petitions to be petitions under Section 163-A of the Act and awarding compensation without going into the question of negligence. Counsel for the claimant-respondents had sought time to go through the said judgment. He has not been able to refer to any other subsequent judgment of the Supreme Court taking a contrary view.

4. In this view of the matter, we are satisfied that the impugned award dated 6.11.2003 cannot be sustained. The Tribunal could not have treated the petitions filed under Section 166 of the Act as petitions under Section 163-A of the Act by restricting the income to Rs. 40,000/-. This issue stands settled by the Apex Court in Deepal Girishs case (supra). Accordingly, we set aside the impugned award dated 6.11.2003 and direct the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Panchkula to decide the petition filed under Section 166 of the Act in accordance with law.

5. Resultantly, both the appeals stand allowed.

6. No costs.

7. The amount of Rs. 25,000/- deposited by the appellant in each these two appeals shall be remitted back to the Tribunal for further action in accordance with law.

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