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1999 Supreme(P&H) 1456
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
R.S.Mongia and J.S.Narang JJ.
Shiva Gram Udyog Samiti
Versus
Punjab Pollution Control Board
Civil Writ Petition No. 432 of 1999,
Decided On : DECEMBER 2, 1999
The later guidelines issued by the Board were applicable to units that were in the process of establishment prior to the specified date, irrespective of whether their NOC applications had been rejected earlier.
Headnote:
AIR (POLLUTION) ACT, 1981 - SECTION 31-A - SITING GUIDELINES FOR RICE SHELLERS - APPLICABILITY TO UNITS IN PROCESS OF ESTABLISHMENT PRIOR TO SPECIFIED DATE - SUBSEQUENT GUIDELINES ISSUED BY BOARD - APPLICABILITY TO SUCH UNITS - CONDITIONS TO BE FULFILLED.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Rice Shelter unit, had applied for a NOC from the Punjab Pollution Control Board (Board) but was denied due to non-compliance with siting criteria. The Board later issued fresh guidelines allowing units established or in the process of establishment prior to a specified date to operate subject to certain conditions.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the later guidelines issued by the Board were applicable to units that were in the process of establishment prior to the specified date, irrespective of whether their NOC applications had been rejected earlier. The court found that the petitioner's unit was in the process of establishment prior to the specified date and had installed the required pollution control devices.
Issues: Whether the later guidelines issued by the Board were applicable to units that were in the process of establishment prior to the specified date, irrespective of whether their NOC applications had been rejected earlier.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the new guidelines were issued irrespective of whether the case had been rejected or not. Otherwise also, according to us, it will not make any difference whether a person had earlier applied for NOC and his case had been rejected and another person who might not have just applied for NOC. Both will sail in the same boat.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the order rejecting the petitioner's NOC application, and directed the Board to consider the issuance of NOC to the petitioner subject to his fulfilling all other legal conditions.
R.S.Mongia, J.
1. The petitioner Samiti had started establishing a Rice Shelter in village Dhura. Tehsil Dhuri, District Sangrur. Certain guidelines had been issued by the respondent-Punjab Pollution Control Board (hereinafter referred to as "the Board") on September 10, 1997 (copy annexure P-10) regarding the siting of Rice Shellers etc. laying down a minimum distance from various places likeSchools, Municipal Corporation limit, village Phirni etc. It is not disputed that as perSeptember 10, 1997 guidelines issued by the Board, the petitioners Rice Shelter wasnot meeting the siting criteria. In these circumstances, the NOC applied by the petitionerwas declined by the Board vide order dated February 18, 1998, copy annexure P-7. Even the appeal of the petitioner to the appellate authority was dismissed on March 18,1998, copy annexure P-8. Probably realising that some Rice Shelters and other suchunits had already been established or were in the process of being established whichwere not meeting the siting criteria as laid down in the guidelines dated September 10,1997, the Board reconsidered the matter and circulated fresh guidelines on the basis of the decision taken in its 98th meeting held on July 29, 1998. The relevant portion, withwhich we are concerned, may be reproduced:-
"Item No. 98.03 Emission standards and siting guidelines for rice shellers/Saila Plants.
The Board approved the proposal that all those rice shellers/Saila plants which havebeen established or were in the process of being established prior to 10.9.1997 and arenot meeting with the siting guidelines as notified vide Board notification No. Admn./A2F. No. 178/94/2325 dated 10.9.1997 may be allowed to establish/operate subject to the following conditions:-
(1) That the concerned Unit will have to provide sufficient proof of its having beenestablished/in the process of establishment prior to 10.9.97.
(2) That units which had already been established and are in operation shouldinstall the adequate pollution control devices and implement the code of practiceimmediately.
(3) That the units which have already been established but have not yet startedoperations shall apply for NOC well before commencing their operations. The Board further desired that a public notice may be got published in the variousnewspapers asking such units to apply for the NOC/Consent of the Board within 2months from the date of publication of the notice. Thereafter, no such applicationshould be entertained."
2. Vide application dated August 6, 1998, copy annexure P-12, the petitioner on the basis of the aforesaid guidelines applied for reconsideration of matter regarding issue ofNOC, which was rejected vide the impugned order dated November 6, 1998, copy annexure P-14, on the ground that the case of the petitioner stood rejected by the Board aswell as by the appellate authority prior to the issuance of the fresh guidelines.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the petitioner-Rice Shelter unit wasalmost complete as on September 10, 1997, and the new guidelines would be fully applicable to such units which were in the process of establishment as on September 10,1997 and the case of the petitioner could not be rejected on the ground as has been noticed above. Learned counsel for the petitioner referred to the report of the Environmental Engineer of the Board pertaining to the petitioner-establishment, which reads asunder:-
"The industry was visited on 19.9.97 for the first time when it was found that the construction work of the shelter was almost complete and machinery was underinstallation. As such it is considered as sufficient proof that the industry was in the process of establishment prior to 10.9.97. It has now provided the proper APCD andhas adopted CD of practice. In view of the decision taken during 98th Board meeting vide its item No. 98.03 the industry becomes eligible for grant of consent to operate. However, the electricconnection of the industry has been got
