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1998 Supreme(P&H) 1474

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
V.S.Aggarwal, J.
Rajinder Tandon
Versus
Thomas Nasar Masih
Civil Revision No. 1342 of 1998,
Decided On : NOVEMBER 26, 1998

The duty of the court to frame issues correctly based on the controversy arising from the pleadings of the parties, allowing for the submission of additional issues even if not previously claimed.

Headnote:

Additional Issue - Framing of Issues - The court allowed the petition for framing additional issues in a civil suit, emphasizing the duty of the court to frame issues correctly based on the controversy arising from the pleadings of the parties.

Fact of the Case:

Civil Suit filed for declaration of ownership and permanent injunction. Contest by defendants. Application for framing additional issue submitted by petitioners.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the petition for framing additional issues, emphasizing the duty of the court to frame issues correctly based on the controversy arising from the pleadings of the parties.

Issues: Controversy over property purchase and will execution. Application for framing additional issue.

Ratio Decidendi: The duty of the court to frame issues correctly based on the controversy arising from the pleadings of the parties, allowing for the submission of additional issues even if not previously claimed.

Final Decision: The petition for framing additional issues was allowed in part, and the trial was directed to proceed in accordance with law.

Judgment

V.S.Aggarwal, J.

1. Civil Suit has been filed by Thomas Nasir Masih and Ors. for declaration to the effect that they are owners in possession of the house in question to the extent of 2/7th share after the death of Sardar Masih on 14.8.97. Permanent injunction had also been claimed to restrain the defendants, namely, the petitioner and some other persons from handing over the property in question to the extent of more than their share without getting their share separated and handing over the possession of the same to the intending purchaser till the property is not fully partitioned. Sale deed dated 21.12.94 purported to have been executed by Joseph (defendant No. 1 in the suit) in favour of Joseph (defendant No. 1 in the suit) in favour of the petitioner was described to be illegal and void and not binding on the claim of the plaintiffs. Ad-interim injunction had been claimed too. Needless to say that the civil suit was contested by Joseph-defendant No. 1 in the suit and also by the present petitioner. Issues were framed.

2. Petitioners had submitted an application seeking framing of additional issue. The said application was dismissed.

3. It goes without saying that it is the duty of the Court to frame issues. The same should be framed correctly taking note of the controversy that arises from the pleadings of the parties for the disposal of the suit. From the pleadings of the parties, it is abundantly clear that it is in controversy whether the property was purchased by the said defendant vide sale deed dated 22.12.93 and Sardar Masih had executed a will dated 13.1.87. Once it is so, merely because the petitioner had on earlier occasions not claimed the additional issue will not debar them from approaching the Court for framing the additional issue. It is for the added reason that the evidence has not yet started in the trial Court.

4. Accordingly, the petition is allowed in part and the above said issued are directed to be framed and thereafter the trial may proceed in accordance with law.

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