PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
G.S.Singhvi and M.L.Singhal JJ.
Raj Pal
Versus
Sukhbiri
Letter Patent Appeal No. 21 of 1988,
Decided On : JULY 29, 1997
HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - SECTION 13 - CRUELTY - WIFE'S CONDUCT NOT AMOUNTING TO CRUELTY - HUSBAND NOT ENTITLED TO DIVORCE.
Fact of the Case:
Husband filed a petition for divorce under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, alleging cruelty by the wife. The wife denied the allegations and claimed that the husband treated her with cruelty.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the wife's conduct did not amount to cruelty and that the husband had not made any allegation against the wife which could be dubbed as cruelty resulting in the dissolution of the marriage.
Issues: Whether the wife's conduct amounted to cruelty entitling the husband to a divorce.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the wife's conduct did not amount to cruelty as there was no evidence that she had ever imputed adultery to the husband prior to the institution of the petition for divorce by the husband. The court also held that lack of adjustment in the beginning punctuates almost every marriage and cannot be allowed to wreck a marriage, which is founded on mutual trust, faith, and sacrifice.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the husband's appeal and upheld the lower court's decision denying him a divorce.
M.L.Singhal, J.
1. This is a Letters Patent Appeal under Clause X of the Letters Paten t against the Judgment dated 13.10.1987 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in F.A.O. No. 62-M of 1987, dismissing the appellants appeal and his petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act for dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce with Smt. Sukhbiri. The facts of the case briefly stated are as follows:
2. Raj Pal (appellant) was married to Smt. Sukhbiri in the year 1973. According to Raj Pal, she wife cohabited with him at the matrimonial home for 3/4 days after marriage and thereafter she was taken to the parental home as is customary for newly wedded brides. She came to the matrimonial home after five years. For about a month she behaved lovingly and affectionately towards him and the members of his family thereafter he became disposed towards them insolently. According to Raj Pal, she used to do so at the instigation of her parents who wanted her to bring money and house-hold articles from the matrimonial home for them. She used to leave the matrimonial home without his permission. She picked up quarrels with them without any reason and when she was requested to be loving and affectionate towards them, she did not see to reason. She did not perform the household chores. When she was asked to perform household chores, she hurled abuse on them. She did not spare even her mother-in-law and sister-in-law. Her elder sister is married to his brother. Their advise to her did not have any effect on her. In the year 1981, she gave birth to a son. The birth of a son to her did not bring about any improvement in her behaviour towards them. She without his permission left for the agricultural farm of the joint family at Mohna and stayed there with her said sister. She withdrew from the conjugal home without any reasonable cause or excuse. She thus treated him with cruelty.
3. In her written statement, the wife denied having withdrawn from the matrimonial home. She denied having refused to perform the household chores. She was always lovingly and affectionately disposed towards her husband and the members of his family. She never misbehaved with them. Rather the boot is on the other leg. The husband treated her with cruelty. He turned her out of the matrimonial home together with the child as he had fascination for some Sikh girl whom he was feeling inclined to marry. She had to file a suit for permanent injunction in the Civil Court for stalling his marriage with her. It was further pleaded that the husband and his family were not satisfied with the dowry brought by her and made her life miserable in the matrimonial home.
4. At the conclusion of the trial of this petition, learned Additional District Judge, Faridabad declined the relief to tine husband. The husbands appeal to the learned Single Judge met the same fate. The husband did not relent and knocked the door of this Court through this letters patent appeal.
5. The wife was married in the year 1973. 3/4 days after the marriage she was taken to the parental home as a customary for newly married brides. She returned to the matrimonial home after 5 years i.e. in the wake of Muklawa Ceremony. When she was married she was a child. After she had attained puberty she returned to the matrimonial home for providing conjugal society to the husband. The wife was willing to settle in the matrimonial home. During the trial she stated that she was willing to go to the matrimonial home. The husband on the other hand stated that he was not inclined to maintain her as wife. The husband did not show any inclination to take the wife to the matrimonial home and settle her with him. The husband did not disclose any reason why he was not willing to settle the wife in the matrimonial home. The wife on the other hand stated that the husband was not satisfied with the dowry brought by her and therefore, she was being maltreated in the matrimonial home. The husband stated that the wife
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