1997 Supreme(P&H) 569
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
G.S.Singhvi and N.C.Khichi JJ.
Dwarka Minerals And Chemicals (P) Ltd.
Versus
C.C.E.(Appeals)
Civil Writ Petition No. 4532 of 1997,
Decided On : APRIL 4, 1997
Headnote:
Coercive Measures - Central Excise Tariff Act - The court directed the appellate authority to consider and decide the application for stay filed by the petitioner within four weeks, and restrained the Respondent No. 2 from taking coercive steps for recovery until then.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, engaged in the manufacture of ordinary portland cement, filed an appeal against the demand raised by the Respondent No. 2 and applied for stay, but the appeal was not heard, and the application for stay was not considered. Meanwhile, the Respondent No. 2 initiated coercive measures for recovery.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the remedy of appeal is not effective if the appellate authority does not pass an appropriate order on the request for stay and does not hear the appeal. It also found no justification for the Respondent No. 2 to initiate coercive measures before the appellate authority decides on the application for interim stay.
Issues: Failure of appellate authority to hear the appeal and consider the application for stay, and initiation of coercive measures by the Respondent No. 2 before the appellate authority's decision.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for the competent appellate authority to pass an appropriate order on the request for stay and for the assessing authority to refrain from taking coercive measures before the appellate authority's decision.
Final Decision: The court directed the appellate authority to consider and decide the application for stay within four weeks and restrained the Respondent No. 2 from taking coercive steps for recovery until then.
G.S.Singhvi, J.
1. The only substantive grievance made by the petitioner is against the coercive measures adopted by the Respondent No. 2 for recovery of the demand raised by the said respondent vide order Annexure P1, dated 24-9-1996.
2. The petitioner is engaged in the manufacture of ordinary portland cement. According to the petitioner, its product is classifiable under subheading 2502.22 of the Central Excise Tariff Act and it is entitled to exemption from paying tax under Notification No. 12/95-C.E., dated 16-3-1995. However, the Respondent No. 2 did not accept the claim of the petitioner and issued show cause notice dated 22-5-1996 requiring it to pay Rs. 3,24,870/-. After considering the representation made by the petitioner, the Respondent No. 2 passed order Annexure P1 and confirmed the demand against the petitioner raised vide notice dated 22-5-1996. Aggrieved by the order of the Assistant Commissioner, the petitioner filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals), Chandigarh under Section 35 of the Central Excise and Salt Act. Along with the appeal, the petitioner filed an application for stay of the demand. However, the appellate authority did not fix any date of hearing. Therefore, the petitioner made application dated 10-2-1997 and requested the Respondent No. 1 to hear and decide the appeal and the stay application by pointing out that the Respondent No. 2 was threatening to take coercive measures for recovery of the demand. Having failed to evoke any response from the Respondent No. 1, the petitioner has moved this Court and has prayed for quashing of the order Annexure P1 and for restraining the Respondent No. 2 from taking coercive measures for recovery of the amount specified in Annexure P1. The petitioner has also sought a direction to the Respondent No. 1 to decide the stay application filed by it along with the appeal.
3. Looking to the nature of the grievance made in the writ petition, we gave notice of this petition to Shri Arun Nehra, Standing Counsel for the Central Government. Arguments have been heard.
4. As per the averments made in the writ petition, the petitioner has filed appeal against the order passed by the Respondent No. 2. Along with the appeal, it applied for stay of the demand raised by the Respondent No. 2. A period of over three months has elapsed since presentation of the appeal by the petitioner but the same has not been heard. The application for stay filed by the petitioner has also not been considered and decided by the Respondent No. 1. Notwithstanding this, the Respondent No. 2 has started coercive steps to recover the amount specified in Annexure P1.
5. It has been consistently held by the Courts that when a statutory remedy of appeal is available to a party aggrieved against an order passed by an authority which exercises powers under a particular statute, jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution will not be exercised in the normal circumstances. This rule of self-imposed restraint against the exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226 pre-supposes that the appellate authority will pass appropriate order on the appeal filed by the aggrieved party. If the appellate authority constituted under a statute does not pass an appropriate order on the request made by the appellant for stay and does not hear the appeal filed against the impugned order, the Court may have to take the view that the remedy of appeal is not effective. In order to avoid this situation, it is imperarive that the competent appellate authority passes an appropriate order on the request made by the aggrieved party for stay of the order impugned in the appeal.
6. There also does not appear to be any justification for the competent authority like the Respondent No. 2 to initiate coercive measures for recovery of the amount allegedly due from the assessee even before the appellate authority passes an order on the application filed for grant of interim stay. The assessing autho