PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
G.S.Chahal, J.
Gurinderjit Singh
Versus
State Of Punjab
Criminal Misc No. 13937-M of 1993,
Decided On : DECEMBER 21, 1993
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - QUASHING OF FIR - SECTION 482 - FIR QUASHED FOR PETITIONERS OTHER THAN THE ONE WHO FIRED - FIR CLUBBED WITH COMPLAINT - NOT PERMISSIBLE - SECTION 223 - ORDER OF CLUBBING QUASHED.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners sought quashing of FIR for offences under Sections 336/506 IPC, alleging that only one petitioner fired and the others were not involved. The complainant had filed a complaint for offences under Sections 307, 326, 506, 148, and 149 IPC, alleging that the petitioners had abused and fired at him.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence collected by the police showed that only one petitioner had fired and that the others were not involved in the incident. The court also found that the complainant had changed his version of events and that the FIR was an abuse of the process of Court.
Issues: Whether the FIR should be quashed for the petitioners other than the one who fired.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the FIR should be quashed for the petitioners other than the one who fired because there was no evidence to support the charges against them. The court also held that the order of clubbing the FIR with the complaint was not permissible because the prosecution versions in the two cases were materially different and contradictory.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR against the petitioners other than the one who fired and quashed the order of clubbing the FIR with the complaint.
G.S.Chahal, J.
1. Gurinderjit Singh and others in this petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seek quashing of FIR No. 7 dated 4.4.1993 for offence under Sections 336/506 IPC registered at P.S. Hargobindpur alongwith all subsequent proceedings.
2. The impugned FIR was registered on a writing given by Balbir Singh son of Sohan Singh respondent No. 2 to the following effect :-
"Sir, it is submitted that to night at about 9 o clock Gurcharan Singh son of Bahadur Singh and his sons Surinder Singh and Harinder Singh and his nephew Satinder Singh s/o Gurdeep Singh and Lakhwinder and Sukhwinder Singh sons of Balkar Singh and alongwith other persons kept abusing and breaking our front door in the street. Then after abusing for some time then Gurcharan Singh opened fire and said that we will teach you a lesson for opposing us in election. I also fired a shot in my self-defence. Then they dispersed. My brother was not at home. I was alone, he had gone away with Sarpanch Harbans Singh. Kindly do justice with us. They will again harm us. We have personal apprehensions. They are always prepared to fight and they are vocal".
Balbir Singh has since filed a complaint for offences under Section 307, 326, 506, 148 and 149 IPC. The version as to the occurrence is now given in the following terms.
"That on 28.2.1993 at about 9.30 p.m. the complainant was present in his house and all the accused namely Gurcharan Singh, Gurinder Singh, Harinder Singh, Satinder Singh, Lakhwinder Singh and Sukhwinder Singh alongwith others came in front of the house of the complainant after forming an unlawful assembly and started abusing filthily by naming the complainant and other members of his family and also started breaking the door. On hearing the rules, the complainant went up the roof of his house in the Chobara. At that time Gurcharan Singh was armed with Pistol, Harinder Singh was armed with 315 Rifle, Satinder Singh was also armed with Kirpan. Lakhwinder Singh and Sukhwinder Singh were armed with Kulharies. On seeing the complainant, Satinder Singh and Gurinder Singh raised Lalkaras that complainant be done to death for supporting Harbhajan Singh against him. At this Gurcharan Singh fired a shot towards the complainant with the intention and knowledge to kill him but the complainant got aside and shot did not hit him luckily. Gurcharan Singh accused again fired second shot from his 12 bore Gun which also did not hit the complainant. The complainant raised Raula. The occurrence was witnessed by Kashmir Singh and Gurnam Singh P.Ws and on their request all the accused ran away with their respective weapons".
3. One another fact which has to be borne in mind is that as stated in Ex. P-1, it was on a telephonic call received from Gurcharan Singh-petitioner that the police had gone to the spot. Gurcharan Singh had informed the Police that Harbhajan Singh and his partymen were proceeding towards Gurcharan Singhs house and were firing and it was possible that they might harm them. The counsel has placed on record a photostat of the site plan prepared by the police during investigation in the case. The house of Balkar Singh is situated in front of the house of Sardul Singh, in which the presence of Balbir Singh is shown. Statements of Kashmir Singh and Gurnam Singh have been recorded wherein it is stated that Gurcharan Singh and others had emerged out of the house of Balkar Singh and hurled abuses but no one from the other side said anything and then Gurcharan Singh fired from his licensed gun and Balbir Singh had then returned the fire.
4. There is force in the contention of learned counsel that as per the evidence collected by the police it was only Gurcharan Singh who had fired and this firing had been done after all the petitioners had emerged from the house of Balkar Singh. The complainant-Balkbir Singh in place of corroborating what he stated to the police has now put up a version at sufficient variance from the version originally stated. The learned cou
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