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1993 Supreme(P&H) 1007

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Ashok Bhan, J.
United Hire Purchase And Land Finance (P).Ltd., (In Liqn.)
Versus
Kartar Singh
Company Petition No. 41 of 1992,
Decided On : NOVEMBER 10, 1993

The period of pendency of winding up proceedings and one year thereafter can be excluded in computing the limitation period for suits or applications on behalf of a company in liquidation under Section 458-A of the Companies Act, 1956.

Headnote:

COMPANIES ACT, 1956 - SECTION 446(2), 458-A, 468 - LIMITATION - WINDING UP - CLAIM PETITION - COMPUTATION OF LIMITATION PERIOD - EXCLUSION OF PERIOD OF PENDENCY OF WINDING UP PROCEEDINGS AND ONE YEAR THEREAFTER - SECTION 458-A - APPLICABILITY.

Fact of the Case:

The Official Liquidator of M/s United Hire Purchase & Land Finance (P). Ltd. filed a claim petition under Section 446(2) read with Section 468 of the Companies Act, 1956, seeking to recover unpaid called amount along with interest from the respondent. The respondent denied liability, claiming that he had only taken a Committee of Rs. 4000/- and not a loan of Rs. 20,400/- as alleged by the petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the respondent had indeed taken a loan of Rs. 20,400/- from the Company and that a sum of Rs. 16,245/- remained payable by him after considering the repayments made. The court also held that the claim petition was not barred by limitation, as the period of pendency of the winding up proceedings and one year thereafter could be excluded under Section 458-A of the Companies Act.

Issues: 1. Whether the amount along with interest as claimed in the petition is due from the respondent? 2. Whether the present petition is within limitation?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 458-A of the Companies Act, which excludes the period from the date of commencement of winding up to the date of the winding up order (both inclusive) and a period of one year immediately following the date of winding up order, in computing the period of limitation for suits or applications on behalf of a company in liquidation. The court held that this exclusion applies notwithstanding anything contrary in the Indian Limitation Act, 1908, and that the period of pendency of the winding up proceedings and one year thereafter could be added to the three-year limitation period prescribed under Article 137 of the Limitation Act.

Final Decision: The court allowed the claim petition and ordered the respondent to pay Rs. 16,245/- along with interest at 12% per annum from the last date of transaction (6.8.85) till payment.

Judgment

Ashok Bhan, J.

1. The present claim petition has been filed under Section 446(2) read with Section 468 of the Companies Act, 1956 (referred to as the Act) by the Official Liquidator of M/s United Hire Purchase & Land Finance (P). Ltd. - Company in liquidation, (hereinafter referred to as the Company). Claim petition has been filed for releasing unpaid called amount together with interest thereon from the respondent.

2. Company was doing business to purchase, sell, hire out or sell on hire purchase system all kinds of vehicles, Motor Cycles, Rickshaws, Gramophones, Pianos and musical instruments, machines etc., house equipments and all other articles that the Company may deem fit.

3. C.P. No. 10 of 1980 was filed in this Court on 15.1.1980 for winding up of the company. The Company was ordered to be wound up under the orders of this Court on 22.8.1985. Ex-Managing Director filed the statement of affairs with the Official Liquidator and books of account were handed over to him. On the scrutiny of accounts and from the statement of affairs, it was found that a sum of Rs. 16,245/- was due against the respondent and realizable by the petitioner. That notice vide No. UHIF/12 Liqn/1762 dated 10.7.1987 was sent to the respondent by registered as well as ordinary post by the Official Liquidator asking him to pay a sum of Rs. 16,245/- plus interest @ 18% per annum within a period of 15 days from the date of the issue of the notice, failing which the amount shall be recovered through the process of the Court. These notices were duly served. Acknowledgment due receipt was returned which has been exhibited as Ex-P.W.2/2. Respondent did not make any payment and thereafter the present petition was filed on 29.4.1991 with a prayer that an order be passed against the respondent for payment of Rs. 16,245/- plus interest @ 18% per annum from the date of the last transaction i.e. 6.8.85 till its payment.

4. Upon service of the petitioner, written statement was filed by the respondent. Respondent denied his liability to pay any amount. It was stated in the reply that no copy of any agreement or of any document showing any advance of loan has been attached with the petition.

5. Replication to the written statement was filed in which the allegations made in the written statement were controverted and the averments made in the petition were reiterated.

6. Upon the pleadings, the following issues were framed :-

(i) Whether the amount alongwith interest as claimed in the petition is due from the respondent? OPP.

(ii) Whether the present petition is within limitation? OPP.

(iii) Relief

.

7 Parties led their evidence. On behalf of the Company PW 1, Sh. Paramjit Singh, Ex-Managing Director and P.W. 2 Sh. K.G. Chawla, an Official of the Official Liquidator were produced. On behalf of the respondent, Kartar Singh, himself appeared as R.W. 1. No other evidence was led. By way of documentary evidence, petitioner produced Accounts of the respondent as per ledger maintained by the Company in due course of its business as Ex. P.W. 1/2. Ex. P.W. 2/2 is the A.D. receipt showing service of the notice sent by the official liquidator to the respondent.

8. It has been stated by P.W. 1, Paramjit Singh, Ex-Managing Director of the Company that Kartar Singh-respondent took a sum of Rs. 20,400/- as loan. After taking into consideration the repayment made by him a sum of Rs. 16,245/- was still payable by him as debt to the Company, which has been shown outstanding against Kartar Singh in the statement of accounts filed before the official liquidator. In the cross-examination the veracity of the accounts maintained by the Company was not challenged. P.W. 2, official from the Official Liquidator is a formal witness, who has simply stated that according to the statement of affairs and the accounts filed with the official liquidator, a sum of Rs. 16,245/- is due from Kartar Singh. Kartar Singh in his statement as R.W.1, denied that he had taken a loan of Rs. 20,400/- f








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