PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
V.K.Jhanji, J.
Nachhattar Kaur
Versus
Balwinder Singh
First Appeal Order No. 33 of 1991,
Decided On : APRIL 18, 1991
Hindu Marriage Act - Divorce by Mutual Consent - The court converted the petition under Section 13 of the Act into a petition under Section 13-B and granted a decree of divorce by mutual consent. The wife agreed not to claim any maintenance from the husband.
Fact of the Case:
The husband filed a petition under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act for restitution of conjugal rights, while the wife filed a petition under Section 13 of the Act for dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce on the ground of cruelty and desertion. The lower court accepted the husband's petition under Section 9 and dismissed the wife's petition under Section 13. The wife appealed against both judgments.
Finding of the Court:
The parties agreed to convert the petition under Section 13 of the Act into a petition under Section 13-B for divorce by mutual consent. The court granted the decree of divorce by mutual consent and ordered that the wife shall not claim any maintenance from the husband in the future.
Issues: Dispute over restitution of conjugal rights and dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce on the ground of cruelty and desertion.
Ratio Decidendi: The court converted the petition under Section 13 of the Act into a petition under Section 13-B and granted a decree of divorce by mutual consent. The wife agreed not to claim any maintenance from the husband.
Final Decision: The court dissolved the marriage by granting a decree of divorce by mutual consent and ordered that the wife shall not be entitled to any maintenance from the husband in the future.
V.K.Jhanji, J.
1. Both the appeals have been filed by Nachhattar Kaur, against her husband Balwinder Singh filed a petition under Section 9 of the Hindu. Marriage Act, (hereinafter referred to as the Act) for resritution of conjugal rights. Nachhattar Kaur filed a petition under Section 13 of the Act, for dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce on the ground of cruelty and desertion.
2. Both the petitions were decided by the Additional District Judge, Jalandhar, and vide the order dated 25th of November, 1989, the petition under Section 9 of the Act filed by the husband, was accepted and the petition under Section 13 of the Act, filed by the wife, was dismissed.
3. Being aggrieved against the judgment dated 25th of November, 1989, under Section 9 of the Act as well as under Section 13 of the Act, the wife has filed these two appeals.
4. In the Lok Adalat, after deliberations, the parties agreed that the petition under Section 13 of the Act, filed by the wife, be converted into petition under Section 13-B of the Act, and divorce by mutual consent be granted. However, this was subject to the condition that the husband shall pay a sum of Rs. 5.000/- in cash in lieu of ornaments claimed by the wife. The husband had already agreed to return certain articles belonging to the wife. The articles were to be delivered by the husband to Mr. M.S. Sodhi. Advocate, at Jalandhar. A receipt has been produced today, showing that the wife had not only received a sum of Rs. 5, 000/-. but also the articles belonging to the wife, were handed over to her in the presence of witnesses on 10.4.1991.
5. It is not disputed that the parties to the marriage, have been living separately for a period of more than one year and they have not been able to live together. They have mutually agreed that the marriage should be dissolved by a decree of divorce under Section 13-B of the Act. Since the parties to the marriage have been living seperately for more than one year and there is no chance of their living together. I convert the petition under Section 13 of the Act, into petition under Section 13-B of the Act. and hereby dissolved the marriage by granting a decree of divorce by mutual consent.
6. The wife has also agreed that in future, she shall not claim any maintenance from the husband. In view of this, it is ordered that the wife shall not be entitled to any maintenance whatsoever, either under Section 125, Criminal Procedure Code, or under any other provision of any Act, for grant of maintenance to the wife.
7. The parties are left to bear their own costs.
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