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1990 Supreme(P&H) 607

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
A.L.Bahri, J.
Himachal Carpets And Rugs India
Versus
State Bank Of India
of,
Civil Revision No. 917 of 1990,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 3, 1990

The relevance and necessity of the notification authorizing the Branch Manager to file the suit as evidence to determine competency.

Headnote:

Notification - Competency of Branch Manager to File Suit - The court directed the plaintiff to produce the notification authorizing the Branch Manager to file the suit, emphasizing the relevance and necessity of such notification as evidence to determine the competency of the person filing the suit on behalf of the Bank.

Fact of the Case:

The defendants challenged the competency of the Branch Manager to file the suit and requested the plaintiff to produce the notification authorizing the Branch Manager. The trial court initially rejected the request, leading to the filing of two Civil Revisions.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court's rejection of the defendants' request and failure to summon a witness from the plaintiff Bank to produce the notification were an illegal exercise of jurisdiction.

Issues: Competency of Branch Manager to file the suit and the admissibility of the notification as evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The notification authorizing the Branch Manager to file the suit was deemed relevant and necessary as evidence to determine the competency of the person filing the suit on behalf of the Bank.

Final Decision: Both revision petitions were allowed, and the plaintiff was directed to produce the notification authorizing the Branch Manager to file the suit. The defendants were granted the liberty to summon a witness from the plaintiff's Bank if the plaintiff failed to produce the notification.

Judgment

, J.

1. Two Civil Revisions arising between the same parties and out of the same suit are being disposed of by this order Civil Revision No.917 of 1990 has been filed by M/s Himachal Carpets and Rugs (India) and another --defendants against the order dated December 21, 1989, whereby application filed by the aforesaid defendants directing the plaintiff to produce notification/notifications authorising Shri S. P. Dhawan, Branch Manager to file the suit. Civil Revision No.955 of 1990 has been filed by the same defendants Against order dated March 1, 1990, whereby request of the defendants to summon a witness from the plaintiff Bank (State Bank of India) as defendants witness to produce the aforesaid notification was declined.

2. State Bank of India filed a suit for recovery of Rs.2,62,700/-against the defendants. The suit was filed through S. P. Dhawn, Branch Manager of the Bank. Competency of Shri S. P. Dhawan to file the suit was challenged apart from other pleas taken by the defendants. At the evidence stage the aforesaid two orders were passed.

3. No doubt in the order dated December 21, 1989, it is stated that notifications published in the Government Gazette could otherwise be produced on the record and taken into consideration, there was no reason as to why such notifications could not be allowed to be produced when asked for by the defendants at that stage. It cannot be disputed that such a notification would be a relevant and necessary piece of evidence to determine the competency of a person filing the suit on behalf of the Bank. The case of the defendants being that there was no such authorisation or notification in that respect in favour of Shri S. P. Dhawan, that fact could only be established either calling upon the plaintiff to produce the aforesaid notification/authorisation or summoning a witness, an employee of the plaintiff-Bank to produce the aforesaid notification/authorisation. Even if for certain reasons in the first order it was stated that such notification can otherwise be produced and rejected the prayer of the defendants, the trial Court failed to exercise the jurisdiction at the stage of defendants evidence not to summon an employee of the Bank as defendants witness to produce the aforesaid notification, if any, or to give evidence, if there was none. These both orders, impugned, have been passed in illegal exercise of the jurisdiction by the trial Court.

4. For the reasons recorded above, both the revision petitions are allowed with costs. The plaintiff is directed to produce the notification, if any, authorising Shri S. P. Dhawan, Branch Manager, to file the suit. If for any reasons, the plaintiff fails or refuses to produce the same, the defendants would be at liberty to summon the witness from the plaiatiffs Bank to give evidence in this respect.

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