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1990 Supreme(P&H) 189

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Jag Bhushan Garg, J.
Bharpur Singh Brar
Versus
State Of Punjab
Criminal Misc. No. 7262-M of 1988,
Decided On : MARCH 14, 1990

The court held that the facts mentioned in the FIR constitute an offence and that the proceedings under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code are not barred by time. The court also held that the delay in lodging the FIR is not sufficient to quash the proceedings.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 482 - QUASHING OF FIR - FACTUAL MATRIX - DELAY IN LODGING FIR - OFFENCES UNDER SECTIONS 420/406 OF THE INDIAN PENAL CODE - SUMMARY

Fact of the Case:

The complainant, Dr. Balwant Singh, alleged that the accused, Bharpur Singh, promised to get his son a job as an Excise and Taxation Officer in Punjab for a sum of Rs. 1,10,000/-. The complainant borrowed money from various sources and handed it over to the accused, but the job was never arranged. An FIR was registered against the accused under Sections 420/406 of the Indian Penal Code.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the facts mentioned in the FIR constituted an offence and that the proceedings under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code were not barred by time. The court also held that the delay in lodging the FIR was not sufficient to quash the proceedings.

Issues: 1. Whether the facts mentioned in the FIR constitute an offence? 2. Whether the proceedings under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code are barred by time? 3. Whether the delay in lodging the FIR is sufficient to quash the proceedings?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the facts mentioned in the FIR constitute an offence as they disclose a prima facie case of cheating and criminal breach of trust. 2. The court held that the proceedings under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code are not barred by time as the limitation period for such offences is three years. 3. The court held that the delay in lodging the FIR is not sufficient to quash the proceedings as the accused had been sending communications to the complainant mentioning that the interview/selection had been postponed.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and directed the parties to appear in the trial court on the specified date.

Judgment

Jag Bhushan Garg, J.

1. On 3.9.1987 FIR No. 93 has been registered at Police Station Dayalpura for offences under Sections 420/406 of the Indian Penal Code on a complaint made by Dr. Balwant Singh against Bharpur Singh Brar and Surjit Kaur. The investigation has been completed and challan has also been presented before the Court. At this early stage, the present petition has been moved by Bharpur Singh under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and it has been prayed that the FIR be quashed.

2. Briefly, the facts as given in the petition are that Dr. Balwant Singh is a RMP and is residing at village Bhagta Bhaika and his one son is a doctor in England and younger one Surinder Pal Singh is a graduate and was unemployed and was in search of a job. In April, 1982, Bharpur Singh accused, now petitioner met him and assured that: he would get, Surinder Pal Singh appointed as an Excise and Taxation Officer in Punjab but in lieu thereof, the complainant, would have to pay a sum of Rs. 1,00,000/-. After a week Bharpur Singh told that not only Rs. 1,00,000/- but a further sum of Rs. 10,000/- was also required and the complainant agreed to this proposal and he borrowed various sums of money from Kehar Singh, Joginder Singh, Jalore Singh, Ajmer Singh and Sukhminder Singh and also added a sum of Rs. 16,500/- from his own account of State Bank of India, Ludhiana and handed over the money to Bharpur Singh. However, the job. was not arranged and on the one hand the complainant continued to remind Bharpur Singh and on the other hand Bharpur Singh also continued reassuring that he would the needful done and that there was postponement of interviews for one reason or the other that in reality Bharpur Singh and Surjit Kaur had defrauded the complainant to the tune of Rs. 1,35,000/- On these allegations, the present case was registered at Police Station Dayalpura on 3-9-1987.

3. On behalf of the petitioner, it has been urged that the facts mentioned in the FIR do not constitute an offence and notwithstanding that a challan has been presented in the Court, it would be a kind of mock trial if it is allowed to proceed and the complainant should not have been encouraged to do so. It has also been pointed out that the proceedings under Sections 406 of the Indian Penal Code are barred by time. There is also a plea that the complainant has hatched up a story in a hurry and it could not be convincing that he could collect more than rupees one lac on his own and the complainant is a kind of tool in the hands of some persons including a few officers who had old strained relations with the accused-petitioner.

4. It has been further argued that he had been a Sarpanch of the village for a decade and also remained Chairman of the Block Samiti, Malout in district Faridkot for several years and there was enmity in the village on account of the murder of S. Sham Singh Brar, the petitioners father and there were other murders and cross-cases and that is why he shifted from District Faridkot to Chandigarh and the complainant has come forward to the Court at the instance of a retired DIG of police. On the other hand learned counsel for the respondent has pointed out that there are decrees of large sums of Civil Courts, pendifig against this accused there have been cases under Sections 392 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code etc. in 1968, 1971 and 1976 and even thereafter and not that the present complainant had any other object except seeking whatever relief to which he may be entitled. It may, however, be observed that it is not the stage to look into the alleged antecedents of the accused. The allegations and the counter-allegations regarding antecedents do not appear to be material for decision of the present petition.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner referred to State of Karnataka v. IL Muniswamy and others, 1978 CLR 39, wherein it was observed that the material on which the prosecution, proposes to rely was wholly inadequate. However, it w


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