PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
G.C.Mittal, J.
Surjit Singh
Versus
Beant Singh
Civil Revision No. 2059 of 1989,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 29, 1989
Ejectment - Residential House - Interpretation of Servant Quarters and Specified Landlord - The court held that the specified landlord, who had retired as a Principal Scientific Officer, should not be made to live in the servant quarters when he could have the main portion of the bungalow vacated for his occupation on his retirement. The portion occupied by the tenants was deemed suitable for the specified landlord to occupy.
Fact of the Case:
The specified landlord, a retired Principal Scientific Officer, filed an application for the vacation of a portion of a residential house occupied by tenants under Sec.13-A of the Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the revision petition, upholding the order of ejectment of the tenants, and granted the petitioners one month's time to vacate the premises.
Issues: Interpretation of servant quarters, requirement of certificate from competent authority, and suitability of the portion occupied by the tenants for the specified landlord's occupation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the specified landlord should not be made to live in the servant quarters when he could have the main portion of the bungalow vacated for his occupation on his retirement. The requirement of a certificate from the competent authority lost significance as the landlord had retired more than two years and nine months ago.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the petitioners were granted one month's time to vacate the premises.
G.C.Mital, J.
1. There is a residential house in Ludhiana which is jointly owned by four brothers, two out of whom were in service and thus become specified landlords for the purpose of Sec.13-A of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (as amended ). (Hereinafter referred to as the Act ). The plan is before me. On the back there are servant quarters and the garage and in front is the main bungalow. Right portion of the main bungalow, is in possession of Lajwant Singh (respondent No.4), one of the four brothers who has retired from Navy Service. Left portion is in possession of two tenants, rear left is with the tenants in this revision petition and the other portion consisting of three rooms in front, is in possession of Jaswant Singh tenant. The premises in dispute consist of two rooms, one store, on kitchen and common varandah and courtyard. For the vacation of the aforesaid portion of the house, Dr. Beant Singh, who retired as Principal Scientific Officer, Ministry of Defence, filed an application against Capt Surjit Singh and his wife, within one year before his retirement, under Sec.13-A of the Act, he retired on 31-12-1986. The Rent Controller has ordered ejectment of the tenants, and this is tenants revision.
2. The main point made out before me is that the so-called servant quarters, which are on the back side, are not servant quarters and that portion was vacated by the tenants and the specified landlord should occupy that portion and the revision petition be allowed and the order of ejectment be vacated. As already noticed, a look at the plan shows that they are servant quarters and not a portion of the main house. Since they are servant quarters, it cannot be said that the specified landlord, who has retired as Principal Scientific Officer from the Ministry of Defence, should be made to live in that portion when he can have the main portion of the bungalow vacated for his occupation on his retirement. The portion, which is with the tenants before me, is suitalbe for the specified landlord to occupy, whether this portion would be enough or not, would be gone into in the other ejectment case.
3. Another point made out was that the certificate from the proper competent authority was not produced along with the ejectment application. Since Dr. Beanf Singh has retired more than two years and nine months ago, that matter loses its significance because it is not disputed that he has retired on 31-12-1986. The certificate is required only to see whether the avernment made in the petition that the petitioner is going to retire within a year of the filing of the petition or not, is supported by any material.
4. For the reasons recorded above, there is no merit in the revision and the same is hereby dismissed. However, the petitioners are granted one monthss time to vacate the premises.
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