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2008 Supreme(P&H) 1994

2009(1) LAW HERALD (P&H) 711
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain
Caveat No of 2008 and RSA No. 3844 of 2008
Amrik Singh
v.
Jagjit Singh Sayal
{Decided on 01/12/2008}

Advocates:
For the Appellant:Mr. R.S. Longia, Advocate.
For the Caveators/respondents:Mr. Amit Jain, Advocate.

Headnote:Specific Performance--Agreement to sell--Joint Hindu undivided family property--Defendant no.1 vendor had only ¼th share in the suit property--He is a co-sharer--Decree for specific performance can be granted to the extent of his share--Held Interalia ;

       (i) After the purchase of the share of the vendor, the vendee would step into the shoes of the vendor and would become a co-sharer and always seek partition.

       (ii) Where the vendor enters into contract in respect of his share as also on behalf of the other co-sharer and in case of denial of the other co­ sharer in respect of the sale of their share on the ground of no authority having been given to one of the co-sharer, in that eventuality he/the vendor/co-sharer shall be bound and decree for specific performance can be granted to the extent of his share--|Specific Relief Act, 1963. (Para 14)

       

JUDGMENT

Rakesh Kumar Jain, J:- The plaintiff (Jagjit Singh Sayal) filed a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell dated 06.5.1991 in respect of land and ­building measuring 21 kanals 19 marlas bearing Khasra No. 157/21 (7-19), 168/5/1 (6-0), 156/25 (8-0) comprised in Khewat No.425, Khatoni Nos.557 and 558 as per jamabandi pertaining to year 1989-90 situated in village Naag, Tehsil and District Amritsar with all the rights, inclusive of securities, electric connections and installations, on payment of balance amount of Rs.1,70,219/- and in the alternative, for recovery of Rs.5,28,000/-with interest, with consequential relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendants from forcibly and illegally dispossessing him and from selling, mortgaging, leasing or alienating the property in dispute in any manner. The suit of the plaintiff was decreed by the trial Court against defendant No.1. only for recovery of Rs.2,63,000/- to be paid by defendant No.I. to the plaintiff along-with interest @ 18% per annum from 06.5.1991 till realization. The suit qua defendant Nos. 2 to 4 was dismissed vide judgment and decree dated 4.12.2003.

2. The learned First Appellate Court, on an appeal preferred by the plaintiff, partly decreed the suit against respondent No.1 for specific performance of agreement to sell dated 06.5.1991 to the extent of share of defendant No.1 in the suit land subject to adjustment of the amount already received by defendant No.1 from the plaintiff as sale consideration of his share. It was also ordered that if the amount of earnest money exceeds the sale consideration amount of share belonging to defendant No.1 then he (defendant No.1) shall be liable to refund the said amount along-with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of agreement till the date of realization. Rest of the suit was dismissed. It is against the aforesaid decree of the learned First Appellate Court, defendant No.1 has come up in this appeal.

3. The case of the plaintiff is that the defendant constitute a Joint Hindu Undivided Family and are joint owners of land measuring 21 kanals 19 marlas bearing Khasra No.157/21 (7-19), 168/5/1 (6-0), 156/25 (8-0) comprised in Khewat No.425, Khatoni Nos.557 and 558, situated in village Naag, Tehsil and District Amritsar. On part of the suit land, a poultry farm building has been constructed which has been given to the plaintiff in the year 1987 on rent @ Rs.1500/ - per month for the purpose of running a poultry farm. The plaintiff has been running the business of poultry farm in the said premises under the name and style of M/s. J.J. Broiler Farm. During the subsistence of his tenancy, defendant Nos. 2 to 4 through their attorney defendant No.1 and defendant No.1, executed a legal and valid registered lease deed dated 06.5.1991 in favour of the plaintiff @ Rs.3000/- per year and on the same day, the defendant No.1 himself and defendant Nos. 2 to 4 executed an agreement to sell in favour of the plaintiff through their attorney-defendant No.1. for the sale of aforesaid land and building @ Rs.85,000/- per acre total amounting to Rs.2,33,219/­ along-with building plus appurtenances and fixtures for a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- all totalling Rs.4,33,219/-. The defendants had received a sum of Rs.2,63,000/- at the time of execution of the agreement to sell and balance amount of Rs.1,70,219/- was agreed to be paid at the time of execution of the sale deed. It was mutually agreed between the parties that the sale deed shall be executed after the defendants got their property released from mortgage from the United Commercial Bank. Further, the case of the plaintiff is that he has been ready and willing with the balance money to perform his part of the agreement and in pursuance thereof, he served a legal notice upon the defendants on 16.1.1994 through his counsel, but they failed to get the suit property redeemed from mortgage and execute the sale deed in his favour. The plaintiff has averred that few days prior
























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