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2009 Supreme(P&H) 292

2009(2) LAW HERALD (P&H) (DB) 1283
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
(DIVISION BENCH)
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice K.S. Garewal
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sham Sunder
Crl. Appeal No. 119-DB of 2000
Mohinder Singh
v.
State of Haryana
{Decided on 05/02/2009}

Advocates:
For the Appellant:Mr. G.S. Gill, Advocate with Ms. Nidhi, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. H.S. Sran, Addl. Advocate General, Haryana.

Headnote:(A) Contraband--Conscious possession--Recovery of 12 bags each containing 35 kg. poppy husk from room--Accused found sitting in front of room--No evidence that accused was either owner of room or licensee or had taken came on rent--In absence of any corroboration that lock of room was opened by accused no reliance can be placed there on that accused was either in physical or constructive possession of room, or bags containing poppy husk lying therein--Prosecution miserable failed to prove that accused was in conscious possession of bags containing poppy husk--No offence punishable under Section 15 committed by him--|Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 15. (Para 10)

       (B) Contraband--Search and seizure--Non-compliance of Section 42--Recovery of 12 bags each containing 35 kg poppy husk from a room--Complete non-compliance with mandatory provisions of Section 42 by I.O.--Case of prosecution become highly suspect, causing great prejudice to accused--Conviction set aside--|Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 42. (Para 11)

       (C) Contraband--Independent witness--Non-examination of--Independent witness not internationally and deliberately examined by prosecution as that would not support its case because no recovery was effected in his presence--Evidence of official witnesses not found cogent, convincing and reliable--Non examination of independent witnesses made case of prosecution doubtful--Conviction set aside--|Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 15.

       (D) Contraband--Sample--Delay--Link evidence--Delay of 15 days in sending sample to office of FSL without explanation--Other evidence produced in case to complete link evidence not only unreliable but also deficient--In these circumstances possibility of tempering with samples until same reached office FSL could not be rule out-- |Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 15.

       (E) Contraband--Search and seizure--Recovery of 12 bags each containing 35 kg. poppy husk from room--No doubt that mere violation of provisions of Section 100(4) of Cr.P.C. by itself not sufficient to throw away case of prosecution--However, on account of non joining of two respectable of locality at time of search of the room or non making an effort to join them in violation of provisions of section 100(4) Cr.P.C. certainly cast a cloud of doubt on prosecution story--|Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 15-- Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 100(4). (Para 14)

       

JUDGMENT

Sham Sunder, J.:- This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction dated 27.1.2000, and the order or sentence dated 28.1.2000, rendered by the Court of Sessions Judge, Kurukshetra, vide which it convicted the accused/appellant, for the offence; punishable under Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, (hereinafter called as ‘the Act’ only) and sentenced him, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 12 years, and to pay a fine of Rs.1 lac, and in default of payment of the same, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for another period of three years, for having been found in possession of 12 bags, each containing 35 kgs. poppy-husk.

2. The facts, in brief, are that on 6.7.1997, Naranjan Singh, ASI of CIA staff, Kurukshetra, alongwith some other police officials, proceeded for patrol duty, at about 10.30 A.M. and when the police party was present near the bridge, on the canal, in the area of village Megha-Majra, a secret information was received, that the accused was engaged in the sale of poppy-husk, and was indulging in such nefarious activities, while sitting in a room (kotha), on the unmetalled path. On receipt of the secret information, Ajaib Singh, an independent witness, was joined by the Investigating Officer. Thereafter, the police officials, alongwith Ajaib Singh, independent witness, proceeded towards the aforesaid room, (kotha), and when they reached near it, Mohinder Singh, accused, was found sitting, in front of the same. He was apprehended. He was told that he was suspected to be in possession of some narcotics, lying in the room (kotha) aforesaid. Notice, in terms of Section 50 of the Act, was served upon him, as to whether, he wanted the search of the room, to be conducted, in the presence of a Gazetted Officer or Magistrate. The accused opted that he wanted the search of the room, to be conducted, in the presence of a Gazetted Officer. Naranjan Singh, ASI, then sent a message to Yogender Nehra, the then DSP, Pehowa, who reached the spot. On receipt of the message, Yogender Nehra, DSP, reached the spot. After he arrived at the spot, he again served a notice, in terms of Section 50 of the Act, upon the accused. Thereafter, the accused took out the key, from his pocket, and opened the lock of the room, referred to above. On search of the room, 12 bags, each containing 35 kgs. poppy-husk, were recovered. Two samples of 250 grams, from each of the bags, were taken out, and the remaining poppy-husk, was put into the same bags. The samples, and the bags, containing the remaining poppy-husk, were converted into parcels, duly sealed, and taken into possession, vide a separate recovery memo, attested by the witnesses. Thereafter, Ruqa, Ex.PC, was sent to the Police Station, on the basis whereof, FIR, Ex.PC/1 was registered. Rough site plan of the place of recovery, was prepared. The statements of the witnesses were recorded. The accused was arrested. After the completion of investigation, the accused was challaned.

3. On his appearance, in the Court, the copies of documents, relied upon by the prosecution, were supplied to the accused. Charge under Section 15 of the Act, was framed against him, to which he pleaded not guilty, and claimed judicial trial.

4. The prosecution, in support of its case, examined Mohinder Singh, HC (PW-1), Ujjagar Singh, Constable (PW-2), Darshan Singh, ASI (PW-3), Gulab Singh, SI (PW-4), Yogender Nehra, SP (PW-5), Roshan Lal, Constable (PW-6), and Naranjan Singh, ASI (PW-6), the Investigating Officer. Ajaib Singh, independent witness, was given up, as won over by the accused, vide separate statement made by the Public Prosecutor for the State. After tendering into evidence, report of the Forensic Science Laboratory, Ex.PII, the Public Prosecutor for the State, closed the same.

5. The statement of the accused, under Section 313 Cr.P.C., was recorded, and he was put all the incriminating circumstances, appearing against him, in the prosecution evide




















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