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2009 Supreme(P&H) 1185

2009(3) LAW HERALD (P&H) 1982
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mrs. Justice Sabina
R.S.A. No. 1416 of 2004
Darshan Singh
v.
Ujjagar Singh
{Decided on 17/07/2009}

Advocates:
For the Appellant:Mr. R.S. Modi, Advocate.
For the Respondent No. 1 and 2: None.

Headnote:Civil Procedure--Injunction--Encroachment--Suit property was Gair mumkin passage and vested in Gram Panchayat--Defendant No.4 failed to establish that he was owner of suit property by way of adverse possession--Contention of defendants 4 that suit of plaintiff is liable to be dismissed--Since Gram Panchayat had not impleaded as a party in suit--Not tenable as plaintiffs are not claiming any relief against Gram Panchayat--In earlier suit Gram Panchayat was restrained from dispossessing defendant no.4 & 2 from suit property forcibly and illegally--But in earlier suit plaintiffs were not party and is involved in that suit was different--In circumstance, suit of plaintiff seeking direction that suit land was common passage and same is illegally encroached upon by rightly defendants--Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 39 Rule 1& 2 (Para 6)

       

JUDGMENT

Sabina, J.:-Plaintiffs had filed a suit for declaration, permanent injunction and mandatory injunction. Civil Judge (Jr. Division),Malerkotla vide judgment and decree dated 28.5.2003 decreed the suit of the plaintiffs. Aggrieved by the same, defendant preferred an appeal and the same was dismissed by Additional District Judge, Sangrur vide judgment and decree dated 13.12.2003. Hence, the present appeal by the defendant.

2. The facts of the case as noticed by the learned Additional District Judge, in paras 3 and 4 of its judgment read as under:-

“ Case of the plaintiffs, in brief is that suit land measuring 0-5 biswas comprised in Khasra No. 823 is owned by Nagar Panchayat. It is public passage. It is measuring 2 karms x 50 karms. Defendants No. 1,2, and 5 who have got their agriculture land adjoining the suit property had encroached upon the same and merged the same into their land and thereby they had closed the passage thereby the plaintiffs and other villagers have been deprived from enjoying the same as passage. Land in question is shown in possession of Pritam Singh son of Uttam Singh from 1974-75 onwards. Said entries are wrong and illegal and are liable to be corrected. Pritam Singh died about 14-15 years ago.

Notice of the suit was given to the defendants. Defendant No. 4 contested the suit, filed written statement raising preliminary objections that the suit is not maintainable. The plaintiffs have no cause of action to file the suit. The plaintiffs or any other resident of village Saraud has got no right, title or interest in the suit land. The provisions of Order 1 Rule 8 CPC are not attracted. Plaintiffs are estopped by their Act and conduct from filing the present. Defendants No. 4 and 5 are owners of the suit land. Suit of the plaintiffs is barred under principle of res judicata. Suit was not properly filed. On merits it is admitted that the plaintiffs are residents of village Saraud. Suit land is not rasta. Defendants No. 4 and 5 are owner in possession of the suit land. Gram Panchayat of village Saraud has no right, title or interest in the suit land. The answering defendant filed suit No. 264 of 27.5.1994 against Gram Panchayat Saraud regarding suit land which was decreed, vide judgment and decree dated 25.11.1994 passed by Shri Sudharshan Singh then learned Sub Judge Ist Class, Malerkotla. Said judgment and decree has become final. Sh. Pritam Singh son of Uttam Singh has died. Originally suit land was possessed by Pritam Singh grand father of defendant No. 4. On his death suit land came in possession of Gurdev Singh and after his death defendants No. 4 and 5 came in possession of the suit land. Mutation was also sanctioned in favour of defendants No., 4 and 5. Other averments were denied. Additional objections were raised that the suit land is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties. Defendants No. 4 and 5 became owner of the suit land by way of adverse possession. The possession of defendants No. 4 and 5 over the suit land is continuous, open hostile, notorious un-interrupted for a period of more than 12 years. Prior to defendants No. 4 and 5, their grand father was in possession and earlier to their grand father Pritam Singh was in possession of the suit land and ultimately it is prayed that the suit be dismissed.

3. On the pleadings of the parties, trial court framed the following issues:-

“(1) Whether the property in dispute is a Gair Mumkin Rasta? OPP

(2) Whether defendant No. 4 and 5 are in possession of the suit land, if so its effect? OPD

(3) Whether suit is not maintainable in the preset form? OPD

(4) Whether the plaintiffs have no cause of action ? OPD

(5) Whether suit is barred by the principle of res judicata? OPD

(5-A) Whether defendants No. 4 and 5 have become owners of the suit land by way of adverse possession, if so its effect? OPD

(6) Relief.

4. After hearing learned counsel for the appellant, I am of the opinion that the present appeal deserves to be dismissed.

5. Plaintiffs filed





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